Cognitive Enhancers Flashcards
Immediate release methylphenidate
Ritalin
Sustained release Methylphenidate
Concerta
Sustained release amphetamine
Adderal
Immediate release amphetamines
Dexedrine
Enhanced dopamine release and blocks reuptake and acts as a MAOI and increases NT levels
Methylphenydate
Acts in prefrontal and limbic cortex for focus. Areas that involve motor activity are active at toxic/euphoric doses.
Methylphenidate and Amphetamines
The only ADHD med with no abuse and approved for adult ADHD treatment
Atamoxetine
Is a highly selective NE reuptake inhibitor
Atomoxetine (straterra)
AD treatment: Increases risk of stomach ulcers
Galanatiamine
AD Treatment: More GI problems than other AChE inh.
Rivastigmine
Enzyme blocked by A.D. drugs
Acetylcholine esterase
AD Drug that may cause liver damage
Tacrine
AD drug that causes constipation, dizziness, headache, confusion
Memantine
AD drug that’s also an antagonist for the NMDA glutamate receptor
Memantine
AD drug that also inhibits BuChE
Rivastigmine