Cognitive Behavioural and Psychosocial Development in Adolescence Flashcards
What is the central task of adolescence according to ericson?
Establishing a sense of identity
What factors encompass a sense of identity?
Attributes
Roles and goals
Interests
Values
Beliefs
According to Havighurst what are the developmental tasks of adolescence?
Getting along with friends
Accepting one’s physical body and keeping it healthy
Becoming more self-sufficient
Making decisions about marriage and family life
Preparing for a job or career
Acquiring a set of values to guide behavior
Becoming socially responsible
What are the two key environments in adolescence?
School and home/family
What are the important elements of adolescent’s social life
Community
Sport
Spirituality/faith/church
Work
What is the role of peer relationships in the social development of adolescents?
Increasingly important
Reference point for developing identity
Moral judgement and values
Distinct from parents
Source of info about the world apart from parents and family
Changes over span of adolescence
What are the biggest challenges facing children and youth today?
Mental Health and Stress
Succeeding in school
Discrimination/Bullying
Managing social media
Drugs and Alcohol
Economy
Early maturing girls and late maturing boys show increased risk of what?
Risk of depression, suicide, substance abuse, and disordered eating
What are mental illness risk factors?
Desire for autonomy
Pressure to conform
Media influence
Gender norms
Exploitation of sexual identity
Quality of home life
Relationship with peers
Violence
SES
What are major forms of risk taking behavior in adolescents?
Motor vehicles
Suicide
Homicide
Other
What are behavioral problems that can arise in adolescence?
Substance abuse and substance dependency
Pregnancy and STDs
Crime, delinquency, and violence
School failure and dropout
What are factors associated with resilience and positive outcomes in adolescence?
Stable, positive relationship with at least one caring adult
Religious/spiritual anchor
High, realistic academic expectations and adequate support
Positive family environment
Emotional intelligence and ability to cope with stress
