Cognitive Flashcards

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1
Q

RECONSTRUCTIVE MEMORY
Schemas

A

Knowledge packages of grouped memories.

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2
Q

RECONSTRUCTIVE MEMORY
Assimilation

A

Changing our schemas to fit what we’ve learnt

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3
Q

RECONSTRUCTIVE MEMORY
Levelling

A

Removing or downplaying details from memories

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4
Q

RECONSTRUCTIVE MEMORY
Sharpening

A

Adding or removing exaggerating details

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5
Q

RECONSTRUCTIVE MEMORY
Confabulation

A

Fill gaps in memory with another schema

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6
Q

RECONSTRUCTIVE MEMORY
Rationalisation

A

Make sense by using info from our schemas.

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7
Q

MULTI STORE MODEL
Sensory

A

Iconic or echoing encoding
Info passed to stm by attention.

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8
Q

MULTI STORE MODEL
Short term memory

A

Lasts 30 seconds
Visual and acoustic encoding
Capacity is 7+-2
Passed to long term by rehearsal

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9
Q

MULTI STORE MODEL
Long term

A

Unlimited capacity
Lifetime duration
Encoded semantically

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10
Q

WORKING MEMORY MODEL
Central executive

A

Directs attention to tasks. Controls the other systems. Focuses divides and switches attention. Limited capacity.

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11
Q

Working memory model

Phonological loop

A

Controls auditory info. Subdivided into phonological store - inner ear and articulator process - inner voice

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12
Q

Working memory model

Visuo spatial pad

A

Processes visual and spatial info. Used for navigation.

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13
Q

Working memory model

Episodic buffer

A

Added in 2000
Account for things that use both visual and acoustic info

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14
Q

Tulving long term memory

Procedural memory

A

Part of ltm responsible for knowing how to do things unconsciously- riding a bike

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15
Q

Tulving long term memory

Declarative memory

A

Memory of meaningful events

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16
Q

Tulving long term memory

2 parts of declarative memory

A

Episodic and Semantic

17
Q

Tulving long term memory

Episodic

A

Info about events we have experienced in our lives

18
Q

Tulving long term memory

Semantic

A

Stores info about the world