Cognition Flashcards

1
Q

Encode

A

Breaking info down

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2
Q

Store/Retain

A

Rehearsal and practice

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3
Q

Retrival

A

Recall

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4
Q

Episodic Memory

A

Life experiences Ex vacation

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5
Q

Semantic

A

Facts Ex school

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6
Q

Flashbulb

A

Traumatic memory Ex 9/11

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7
Q

Hippocampus

A

Short term memory

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8
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Long term memory

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9
Q

Implicit memories (automatic processing)

A

Process without conscious awareness

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10
Q

Procedural

A

Motor skills, controlled by cerebellum Ex riding a bike

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11
Q

Classically condition associations

A

Cerebellum

Ex nervous before test

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12
Q

Habitual

A

Habits
Ex picking
Basil ganglia

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13
Q

Iconic

A

Visual and last 1 sec

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14
Q

Echoic

A

Hearing last 4 sec

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15
Q

Short term memories holds…

A

5-9 bits of info

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16
Q

Phonological

A

Auditory repetition

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17
Q

Audiovisuals

A

Mental image

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18
Q

Long term memory space is…

A

unlimited

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19
Q

Chunking

A

Breaking something into smaller pieces

20
Q

Mnemonic device

A

visual aid Ex ROYGBIV

21
Q

Spacing effect

A

Studying for a bit over time

22
Q

Testing effect

A

Quizzing yourself

23
Q

Shallow processing

A

Encoding or learning something on a basic level Ex words

24
Q

Structural

A

Encoding the physical qualities of something (appearance)

25
Phonemic
encoding the sound of a word
26
Semantic encoding
Encode the meaning of the word and relate it to similar words
27
Thalamus is involved in...
encoding info
28
Infantile amnesia
Cant remember the first 3 years of life
29
Long term potentiation
The neural connections at snapes are strengthens
30
Recall
Retrieval of previously learned into
31
Recognition
Identification of learned items when they are presented
32
Relearning
Learning something more quickly the 2nd time
33
Priming
Using previous knowledge/experience to retrieve a memory
34
Contact dependent memory
Where you learn something is the best remembered in the same physical environment
35
State dependence memory
Things we learn in one mental/physical state are more easily recalled in that same state
36
Mood congruent memory
You remember something better when you are in the same mood in which you encode that info
37
Serial position effect
Our tendency to recall the first and last items in a list
38
Anterograde amnesia
Cant make new memories after an damage to the hippocampus
39
Encoding failure
Inability to create memory link not paying attention
40
Retrieval failure
Cant access a memory
41
Retrograde amnesia
Cant recall old memories
42
Storage decay
Fading memories
43
Proactive interference
Old block new
44
Retroactive interference
New block old
45
Source amnesia
inability to remember where when or how previously learned info has been acquired while retaining the factual knowledge