codominance and multiple alleles Flashcards
1
Q
what is codominance
A
where both alleles present in the genotype of a heterozygote contribute to the individuals phenotype
2
Q
give an example of codominance in a snapdragon flower
A
cross breeding of homozygous red flower (C^R C^R) and homozygous white flower (C^W C^W)
= heterozygous pink flower = C^R C^W
3
Q
what are multiple alleles
A
when a gene has more than two alleles e.g human ABO blood group has 3
4
Q
what happens when there are more than 3 alleles e.g four alleles in bunny coat fur colour
A
alleles are in a hierarchy so there is an order to the dominance
-each allele is dominant to those below and recessive to those above in the hierarchy