codominance and multiple alleles Flashcards

1
Q

what is codominance

A

where both alleles present in the genotype of a heterozygote contribute to the individuals phenotype

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2
Q

give an example of codominance in a snapdragon flower

A

cross breeding of homozygous red flower (C^R C^R) and homozygous white flower (C^W C^W)
= heterozygous pink flower = C^R C^W

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3
Q

what are multiple alleles

A

when a gene has more than two alleles e.g human ABO blood group has 3

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4
Q

what happens when there are more than 3 alleles e.g four alleles in bunny coat fur colour

A

alleles are in a hierarchy so there is an order to the dominance
-each allele is dominant to those below and recessive to those above in the hierarchy

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