Código Genético Flashcards

1
Q

Constituye el código genético

A

Secuencia de codones

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2
Q

Clave por la que los organismos son capaces de transformar una secuencia de nucleótidos de ADN en la secuencia de aminoácidos de una proteína

A

Código genético

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3
Q

Tiempo en que se descifró el código genético y quién lideró uno de los grupos?

A

Siglo XX, Severo Ochoa

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4
Q

3 nucleótidos es igual

A

1 aminoácido

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5
Q

Número total de tripletes para codificar los 20 aminoácidos distintos

A

64

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6
Q

La serie de codones de este tipo de ARN determina la secuencia precisa de aminoácidos de la proteína a ser sintetizada

A

ARNm

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7
Q

poli-U

A

Polifenilalaninas

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8
Q

poli-C

A

PoliprolinA

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9
Q

poli-A

A

Polilisina

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10
Q

poli-G

A

Poliglicina

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11
Q

Codón de iniciación

A

AUG (codifica para metionina)

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12
Q

Codones terminadores

A

UAA, UAG y UGA (no codifican para aminoácidos)

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