co2 transport Flashcards

1
Q

like o2, co2 first does what when it enters the blood?

A

dissolves in plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

co2 is more soluble in plasma than o2, by how much?

A

5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

as co2 dissolves in plasma, it moves down its partial pressure gradient from where?

A

plasma into the cytosol of rbc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

where does co2 bind to within the hemoglobin proteins?

A

the N-terminal amino group

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

hemoglobin bound to co2 is called

A

carbaminohemoglobin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what kind of Hb had a higher affinity for co2?

A

deoxygenated Hb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

deoxygenated Hb has a higher affinity for co2 than oxygenated, what is this called?

A

haldane effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what increases affinity for co2 and promote co2 binding?

A

oxygen unloading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what decreases affinity for co2 and promote co2 release?

A

oxygen loading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what happens to the remaining 90% of CO2? what catalyzes this?

A

converted to hydrogen and bicarbonate ions; carbonic anhydrase

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

CA is found in high lvls within red blood cells, skeletal muscles, lungs (t or f) true

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is co2 and h2o first converted to?

A

carbonic acid then bicarbonate ion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly