co2 transport Flashcards
like o2, co2 first does what when it enters the blood?
dissolves in plasma
co2 is more soluble in plasma than o2, by how much?
5%
as co2 dissolves in plasma, it moves down its partial pressure gradient from where?
plasma into the cytosol of rbc
where does co2 bind to within the hemoglobin proteins?
the N-terminal amino group
hemoglobin bound to co2 is called
carbaminohemoglobin
what kind of Hb had a higher affinity for co2?
deoxygenated Hb
deoxygenated Hb has a higher affinity for co2 than oxygenated, what is this called?
haldane effect
what increases affinity for co2 and promote co2 binding?
oxygen unloading
what decreases affinity for co2 and promote co2 release?
oxygen loading
what happens to the remaining 90% of CO2? what catalyzes this?
converted to hydrogen and bicarbonate ions; carbonic anhydrase
CA is found in high lvls within red blood cells, skeletal muscles, lungs (t or f) true
true
what is co2 and h2o first converted to?
carbonic acid then bicarbonate ion