CNAF Flashcards
Noise Sensitive and Wilderness Areas
Shall be avoided when at altitudes of less then 3,000ft AGL except when in compliance with an approved:
- Traffic or approach pattern
- VR or IR route
- Special use airspace
Blood Donation
- Minimum interval is 4 months
- Flight personnel in combat, flying in a shipboard environment, or flying operational missions shall not donate within 4 weeks prior to such flying
- Shall not participate in flight duties or perform low-pressure chamber runs for 4 days following donation of 1 pint of blood
- If subject to flying within 4 days of donation, must obtain command approval prior to donating
Warning
Explanatory information about an operating procedure, practice, or condition, etc., that may result in injury, death, or loss of aircraft if not carefully followed
Risk Assessment Definition
The process of detecting hazards and assessing associated risks
Local Flying Area Definition
That area in the vicinity of an air installation in which locally-based aircraft can operate during an average/typical sorties flight time. The local flying area shall not exceed 350 miles from an air installation and be designated as such in the Air Operations Manual by the Commanding officer. In so far as practicable, local flying areas shall be bounded by prominent terrain features and/or air navigation air radials/distances.
Embarkation of Passengers
- No person shall be enplaned as a passenger nor shall an cargo be embarked on a naval aircraft unless authorization has been granted by competent authority in accordance with applicable directives… Reporting custodians for helicopter units may authorize personnel to be embarked as passengers onboard their aircraft. This authority may be delegated to a designated detachment officer in charge when deployed or embarked. No person shall be carried in a taxiing aircraft as a passenger unless such person is authorized to fly in it or has been authorized by competent authority to be embarked therein.
2/3. Do not apply to Helicopters
- Helicopter and tiltrotor passenger overwater flights at night are authorized subject to the following restrictions: a. Ship launches and recoveries shall be made during daylight hours. This constraint may be waived by the Strike Group Commander, Amphibious Squadron Commander, Marine Air Ground Task Force Commander (MAGTF), or Officer in Tactical Command (OTC) in cases of operational necessity. b. In cases of Medical Evacuations (MEDEVAC), a qualified medical attendant who is current in approved water survival training (on-aircrew underwater emergency egress as a minimum training requirement), and has been properly briefed on emergency egress procedures for that aircraft, may be transferred at night with approval from the ship’s commanding officer. c. This does not preclude troop movement in support of amphibious exercises, visit board search and seizure (VBSS) level III operations, or SPECOPS training and operational missions.
- The pilots in command/mission commanders of a naval aircraft (while absent from home unit) may authorize air transportation for personnel and/or equipment not otherwise qualified for government air transportation (ie. civilian physicians, paramedic teams, sheriff department personnel, park rangers, search dogs, medical equipment, etc.) when required for the successful prosecution of a search and rescue (SAR), medical emergency evacuation (MEDEVAC), or disaster relief mission. This authority shall only be exercised when all practical means of obtaining authorization from competent authority in accordance with applicable directives have proven unsuccessful or unavailable. Appropriate authority shall be notified of such air transportation as soon as practicable.
Should
used only when application of a procedure is recommended
Note at beginning of CNAF
In the tactical environment, military exigency may require on-site deviations from instructions/procedures contained here. The existing risk of deviation must continually be weighed against the benefit of deviating from this manual. Deviation from specified flight and operating instructions is authorized in emergency situations when, in the judgment of the pilot in command, safety justifies such a deviation.
Minimum Fuel
An advisory term indicating that in the judgement of the pilot the fuel state is such that no undue delay can be accepted en route to the destination. It is not an emergency situation, but undue delay may result in an emergency.
Embarkation of Passengers 1/3
- No person shall be enplaned as a passenger nor shall an cargo be embarked on a naval aircraft unless authorization has been granted by competent authority in accordance with applicable directives…
Reporting custodians for helicopter units may authorize personnel to be embarked as passengers onboard their aircraft. This authority may be delegated to a designated detachment officer in charge when deployed or embarked. No person shall be carried in a taxiing aircraft as a passenger unless such person is authorized to fly in it or has been authorized by competent authority to be embarked therein.
Instrument Meteorological Conditions Definition
Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from clouds, and ceiling less than the minimums specified for visual meteorological conditions. IMC conditions exist anytime a visible horizon is not distinguishable.
Will
indicates futurity and never indicates any degree of the requirement for application of a procedure
Aircraft Commander Requirement
An aircraft commander shall be designated for the following multipiloted aircraft missions:
- operational/tactical missions
- administrative missions in helicopters/tiltrotors
- training flights, except those that are within the capabilities of the pilots of lower classification and which, in the opinion of the commanding officer, are best suited to teach such pilots self-reliance and command responsibility.
- flights in which the transport of passengers is involved.
Landing/Taxi lights
Should be utilized for all taxi movements ashore during he hours of darkness unless a taxi signalman is directing the aircraft. use of those lights during landing approaches (both day and night) within class B, C, or D airspace is recommended when meteorological conditions permit.
Embarkation of Passengers 3/3
- The pilots in command/mission commanders of a naval aircraft (while absent from home unit) may authorize air transportation for personnel and/or equipment not otherwise qualified for government air transportation (ie. civilian physicians, paramedic teams, sheriff department personnel, park rangers, search dogs, medical equipment, etc.) when required for the successful prosecution of a search and rescue (SAR), medical emergency evacuation (MEDEVAC), or disaster relief mission. This authority shall only be exercised when all practical means of obtaining authorization from competent authority in accordance with applicable directives have proven unsuccessful or unavailable. Appropriate authority shall be notified of such air transportation as soon as practicable.
Safety Belt and Shoulder Harnesses
Each persons safety belt and shoulder harness shall be worn and tightened prior to takeoff and shall be worn until completion of the flight except when necessary activities require temporary removal. Inertia reels, where provided, shall be manually locked for all takeoffs and landings and at all other times when high g forces may be encountered except where the procedure is detrimental to safe operation. The number of persons over 2 years of age embarked in a naval aircraft for flight shall be restricted to the number for which there are adequate seats and safety belts. During takeoffs, landings, and at other times as specified by the pilot in command, each person over 2 years of age on board transport aircraft shall occupy a seat or berth and be secured with the safety belt provided for that purpose. Cabin seating requirement for C-2/COD aircraft, helicopters and tiltrotors may be eliminated when operational environment or aircraft configuration/load requirements dictate for the accomplishment of essential training and operations with the following guidelines:
- Applies to SPECOPS training and missions.
- Applies to dedicated lifesaving efforts, including humanitarian and SAR operations.
- Not to be used for routine operational training or personnel transfers. Applies only when tactical or procedural requirements exist for a specific mission or exercise.
- When seats are removed, passengers will be restrained by an appropriate alternate means.
Fuel Purchase
Navy and Marine Corps flight persnnel are not authorized to purchase aircraft fuel/oil from other than military or government contract sources except when one of the following apply:
- Mission requirements dictate stopping at a facility without military or contract fuel sources
- The flight terminated as the result of an emergency
- The flight terminated at an alternate airport in lieu of filed destination
Authorized Airfields - Civilian Airfield
Naval aircraft are permitted to operate at civilian airfields listed in the DoD Enroute Supplement when such operations contribute to mission accomplishment, add value to training, or are otherwise in the interests of the government and taxpayer… Civilian airfields shall not be used for RON unless required for mission accomplishment. In such cases, approval by the appropriate Wing/Group Commander is required. RON is authorized if require for aircraft maintenance or following an emergency divert.
Pilot in Command
Pilot in command refers to the pilot of an individual aircraft. The pilot in command is responsible for the safe, orderly flight of the aircraft and well-being of the crew. The pilot in command may also be the mission commander or formation leader when so designated…
A pilot shall not be designated as pilot in command unless the pilot has mad at least two takeoffs and landings and logged 5 hours of pilot time in the same model aircraft within the preceding 90 days…
The authority and responsibility of the pilot in command shall not be transferred during flight. It shall not be transferred to another individual except as required by emergency, operational necessity, or as directed by the commanding officer of the unit to which the aircraft is attached. The authority and responsibility of a pilot in command is independent of rank or seniority in relation to other persons participating in the mission or flight except for the following: OTC embarked / flag or general officer embarked.
ASAP Data requirements
- One report per flight shall be completed. Responsibility of the PIC/Mission commander to ensure this requirement is met.
- It is the responsibility of the aircrew members to submit additional reports for all issues which impacted the safe and orderly conduct of the flight/mission
- For formation flights, one report per section/division is sufficient if no event occurred.
- For cross-country or multiple leg flights, at least one report at the completion of the mission is required. If events occurred on multiple legs, individual ASAP reports should be completed for each of those events.
Officer in Tactical Command Embarked
Wing, group, or squadron commander, if embarked on a mission involving aircraft of their command, retains full authority and responsibility regarding command, including the mission in which participating.
Closed Airfields
All naval aircraft are prohibited from taking off or landing at closed airfields except in the case of an emergency.
Criteria for Continuing Instrument Approaches to a Landing
Pilots shall not descend below the prescribed minimum descent altitude (MDA) or continue an approach below the decision height (DH) unless they have the runway environment in sight and in their judgment safe landing can be executed, either straight-in or from a circling approach, whichever is specified in their clearance.
Jettisoning Fuel
Whenever practicable, fuel shall not be jettisoned (dumped) below an altitude of 6,000ft AGL. Should weather or emergency conditions dictate jettisoning at a lower altitude, every effort shall be made to avoid populated areas. When under positive control, the pilot in command should advise the air traffic control facility that fuel will be jettisoned.
Helo operations - Ground Operations
Air taxi/ground operations shall be conducted with sufficient horizontal separation to preclude damage to aircraft, property, or personnel. Pilots shall operate with the minimum required power while on the ground and shall be particularly alert to prevent foreign object damage and/or gust damage to their own and other aircraft
Simulated Instrument Approach Definition
An instrument approach flown under simulated instrument conditions
Multipiloted Aircraft Definition
Any aircraft having two sets of flight controls and instruments and operated by two pilots, both of who meet the requirements of the NATOPS manual for that model aircraft.
Weather Criteria for Filing
- Actual weather at the point of departure at the time of clearance
- Existing weather and forecast weather for the entire route of flight
- Destination and alternate forecasts for a period of 1 hour before TA until 1 hour after ETA
ORM Principles
Accept risk when benefits outweigh the costs
Accept no unnecessary risk
Anticipate and manage risk by planning
Make risk decision at the right level
Flag or general officer embarked
The pilot in command of an aircraft with a flag or general officer eligible for command at sea or in the field embarked as a passenger shall be subject to the orders of such flag or general officer in accordance with U.S. Navy regulations. When such an embarked passenger exercises authority to command the aircraft, that passenger thereby assumes full responsibility for the safe and orderly conduct of the flight. The embarked passenger shall give due consideration to the judgement of the pilot in command regarding items of flight safety such as hazardous weather and aircraft/crew limitations. Flying rule violations, accident reports, and any other actions arising out of the flight will be referred to the embarked passenger as the responsible commander of the aircraft.
Simulated Instrument Conditions Definition
Conditions external to the aircraft in flight are visual meteorological conditions (VMC) but pilot vision is limited primarily to the interior of the aircraft
Land Immediately Definition
Execute a landing without delay
Minimum Fuel Requirements
All aircraft shall carry sufficient usable fuel, considering all meteorological factors and mission requirements as computed below:
- If alternate is not required, fuel to fly from takeoff to destination airfield, plus a reserve of 10 percent of planned fuel requirements.
- If alternate is required, fuel to fly from takeoff to approach fix serving destination and thence to an alternate airfield, plus a reserve of 10 percent of planned fuel requirements.
- In no case shall the planned fuel reserve after the final landing at destination or alternate airfield, if one is required, be less than that needed for 20 minutes flight, computed: Turbine powered helicopters. Compute fuel consumption based on operation at planned flight altitude
- Minimum fuel reserve requirements for specific model aircraft shall be contained in appropriate NATOPS manual
Authorized Airfields - DoD Airfield Facilities
- Naval aircraft are authorized to operate at and land at all U.S. military and joint civil-military airfields. When planning to operate at other than home airfields, local training airfields or OLFs, pilots in command shall ensure that they are aware of and meet airfield operating requirements and, when necessary, have satisfied PPR requirements. PPRs need not be obtained for planned alternate fields or emergency divert airfields.
- When returning to the United States from abroad, pilots in command shall ensure that they will be able to satisfy U.S. Customs Service clearance requirements at their point of entry airfield
Flight Plans
A flight plan appropriate for the intended operation shall be submitted to the local air traffic control facility for all flights of naval aircraft except for the following:
- Flights of operational necessity
- Student training flights under the cognizance of CNATRA conducted within authorized training areas. CNATRA shall institute measures to provide adequate flight following service,
Night Time Definition
The portion of pilot time during darkness (ie. between the official time of sunset and sunrise (on the surface below the aircraft in flight) regardless of whether visual or instrument conditions exist
Drugs
Prescription - approved by flight surgeon and their guidance
Over the counter - prohibited unless approved by flight surgeon
Alcohol - prohibited within 12 hours of brief or flight planning
Tobacco - not good for night vision, dark adaptation, or hypoxia
Caffeine - recommended 450mg maximum intake
Supplements - must be approved by BUMED
Dental Care
Procedures using local injectable drugs shall be cause for grounding for a period of 12 hours
Position Lights
Shall be displayed during the period 30 minutes before official sunset until 30 minutes after official sunrise or at any time when prevailing visibility as seen from the cockpit is less than 3 statute miles. During these conditions:
- Immediately before engine start and anytime the engine(s) is running
- When the aircraft is being towed unless the aircraft is otherwise illuminated
- When an aircraft is parked and likely to cause a hazard unless the aircraft is otherwise illuminated or marked with obstruction lights
Note
Explanatory information about an operating procedure, practice, or condition, etc., that must be emphasized
Aircraft Mishap
In case of mishap to an aircraft, the pilot in command is responsible for its safe custody until the aircraft has been taken into custody by proper authority in accordance with the provisions of OPNAVINST 3750.6