CN IV Trochlear Flashcards

1
Q

What is the smallest CN?

A

Trochlear

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2
Q

What muscle does trochlear nerve innervate?

A

Superior oblique

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3
Q

What is the nucleus of origin called?

A

Nucleus of trochlear nerve

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4
Q

The nucleus of trochlear n is located in the midbrain, anterior side of the cerebral aqueduct at the level of the lower part of this

A

Inferior colliculus

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5
Q

The nucleus of the trochlear nerve pass posterior through this

A

Tegmentum of mesencephalon

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6
Q

Where do fibers of the trochlear nerve decussate?

A

Tectum

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7
Q

After the decussation, fibers leave the midbrain at the lower margin of this

A

Inferior colliculi

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8
Q

What makes the trochlear n unique?

A

The only CN leaving the brain at the dorsal aspect

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9
Q

Where does trochlear n enter the dura mater at?

A

Cerebellar tentorium

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10
Q

After passing the dura, it continues through the lateral wall of what sinus?

A

Cavernous sinus

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11
Q

What two structures does the trochlear nerve communicate with?

A

Ophthalmic nerve

Internal carotid plexus

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12
Q

What ganglion is the ophthalmic nerve from?

A

Gasserian or trigeminal ganglion

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13
Q

Ophthalmic n deals with what fibers of the superior oblique?

A

Proprioceptive fibers

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14
Q

What is the cortical center of trochlear n?

A

Superior frontal gyrus or Brodmann 8

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15
Q

What other nerves are in the cortical center of trochlear?

A

Oculomotor and abducens

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16
Q

A lesion affecting trochlear n makes it hard for the eye to look…

A

Down and medial