CM Advanced Ch.5 Flashcards

1
Q

Basic principles of all carburetors are the same and may be found in the construction mechanic 3&2, NAVEDTRA 10644-G1, or what U.S army publication?

A

TM-9-8000

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2
Q

Compressed air used for cleaning purposes should not exceed what psi?

A

30

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3
Q

What systems are an increasingly popular alternative to the carburetor for providing an air-fuel mixture?

A

Fuel-injection

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4
Q

What is the most precise form of fuel injection and is the most complex?

A

Timed injection

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5
Q

There are two types of timed fuel injection: what are they?

A

Mechanical and electrical

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6
Q

What is a form of continuous injection-one or two injectors delivering gasoline to the engine from one central point in the intake manifold?

A

Throttle body injection

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7
Q

What is the most frequent type of servicing you will perform on a gasoline fuel injection system?

A

Preventive maintenance

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8
Q

Gasoline fuel injection systems operate with fuel pressures up to how many times greater than that of standard gasoline fuel systems?

A

Five(5)

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9
Q

Gasoline fuel injection systems have up to eight different manufacturers and over how many different models?

A

21

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10
Q

There are three types of caterpillar fuel injection systems: the forged body, the compact, and what metering systems?

A

Sleeve

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11
Q

Normal governor operation takes over at low-idle speed, approximately what rpm?

A

500

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12
Q

The most common causes of low pressure are restricted fuel supply, air leaks on the suction side of the pump, worn transfer pump blades, or a malfunctioning what?

A

Regulator valve

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13
Q

What fuel injection is used on multi-fuel engines?

A

American Bosch

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14
Q

The purpose of what is to deliver measured quantities of fuel, accurately under high pressure to the spray nozzle for injection?

A

Fuel pump

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15
Q

The American Bosch nozzle nit is how many inches long, and the nozzle has a hand-printed drilling code?

A

3

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16
Q

The Robert Bosch nozzle nut is how many inches long, and the nozzle tip has a machine-etched drilling code?

A

2

17
Q

If you can check the condition of a nozzle before it is diassembled by using the what?

A

Kiene

18
Q

The result of most fuel pump failures is that either no fuel or an insufficient amount of fuel is delivered to the what?

A

Fuel injectors

19
Q

What is an emissions control device and removing it or tampering with it is in direct violation of state and federal vehicle exhaust emissions laws?

A

Aneroid

20
Q

All pump tests should be made with the testing fuel oil temperature between 90°F and what?

A

100°F

21
Q

The three major components of the air induction systems that increase internal combustion engine efficiency are blowers, superchargers, and what else?

A

Turbochargers

22
Q

What are used to clear the cylinders of exhaust gases to introduce a new charge of fresh air?

A

Scavenging blowers

23
Q

What is a gear-driven air pump that uses rotors to force air into the engine cylinders when a requirement for more power exists?

A

Supercharger

24
Q

What unit that is driven by exhaust gas to force (charged) air into the Diesel engine cylinders for more complete burning of fuel and to increase engine power?

A

Turbocharger

25
Q

Always locate the oil outlet at least how many degrees below the turbocharger horizontal center line when the unit is in the operating position?

A

45

26
Q

What is the most common cold starting system for Diesel engines?

A

Glow plug