CM Advanced Ch.5 Flashcards

1
Q

Basic principles of all carburetors are the same and may be found in the construction mechanic 3&2, NAVEDTRA 10644-G1, or what U.S army publication?

A

TM-9-8000

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2
Q

Compressed air used for cleaning purposes should not exceed what psi?

A

30

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3
Q

What systems are an increasingly popular alternative to the carburetor for providing an air-fuel mixture?

A

Fuel-injection

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4
Q

What is the most precise form of fuel injection and is the most complex?

A

Timed injection

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5
Q

There are two types of timed fuel injection: what are they?

A

Mechanical and electrical

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6
Q

What is a form of continuous injection-one or two injectors delivering gasoline to the engine from one central point in the intake manifold?

A

Throttle body injection

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7
Q

What is the most frequent type of servicing you will perform on a gasoline fuel injection system?

A

Preventive maintenance

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8
Q

Gasoline fuel injection systems operate with fuel pressures up to how many times greater than that of standard gasoline fuel systems?

A

Five(5)

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9
Q

Gasoline fuel injection systems have up to eight different manufacturers and over how many different models?

A

21

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10
Q

There are three types of caterpillar fuel injection systems: the forged body, the compact, and what metering systems?

A

Sleeve

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11
Q

Normal governor operation takes over at low-idle speed, approximately what rpm?

A

500

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12
Q

The most common causes of low pressure are restricted fuel supply, air leaks on the suction side of the pump, worn transfer pump blades, or a malfunctioning what?

A

Regulator valve

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13
Q

What fuel injection is used on multi-fuel engines?

A

American Bosch

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14
Q

The purpose of what is to deliver measured quantities of fuel, accurately under high pressure to the spray nozzle for injection?

A

Fuel pump

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15
Q

The American Bosch nozzle nit is how many inches long, and the nozzle has a hand-printed drilling code?

A

3

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16
Q

The Robert Bosch nozzle nut is how many inches long, and the nozzle tip has a machine-etched drilling code?

17
Q

If you can check the condition of a nozzle before it is diassembled by using the what?

18
Q

The result of most fuel pump failures is that either no fuel or an insufficient amount of fuel is delivered to the what?

A

Fuel injectors

19
Q

What is an emissions control device and removing it or tampering with it is in direct violation of state and federal vehicle exhaust emissions laws?

20
Q

All pump tests should be made with the testing fuel oil temperature between 90°F and what?

21
Q

The three major components of the air induction systems that increase internal combustion engine efficiency are blowers, superchargers, and what else?

A

Turbochargers

22
Q

What are used to clear the cylinders of exhaust gases to introduce a new charge of fresh air?

A

Scavenging blowers

23
Q

What is a gear-driven air pump that uses rotors to force air into the engine cylinders when a requirement for more power exists?

A

Supercharger

24
Q

What unit that is driven by exhaust gas to force (charged) air into the Diesel engine cylinders for more complete burning of fuel and to increase engine power?

A

Turbocharger

25
Always locate the oil outlet at least how many degrees below the turbocharger horizontal center line when the unit is in the operating position?
45
26
What is the most common cold starting system for Diesel engines?
Glow plug