Clinical Pearls Flashcards

1
Q

tenure coli, hausfra, omental appendages are features of

A

large intestines

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2
Q

blood supply to end of transverse colon to all distal GI structures

A

inferior mesenteric artery

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3
Q

vessel overlaying the suprarenal gland on right side of the body

A

inferior vena cava

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4
Q

nerve passing through esophageal hiatus

A

vagus

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5
Q

splenic vein and superior mesenteric vein drain into the

A

hepatic portal vein

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6
Q

retroperitoneal structures

A

SAD PUCKER

suprarenal, aorta, duodenum, pancreas, ureters, colon, kidneys, esophagus, rectum

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7
Q

pancreatic tumor location most likely to cause jaundice

A

pancreatic head

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8
Q

“nutcracker effect,” vessel that crosses 3rd part of duodenum

A

superior mesenteric artery

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9
Q

pleural effusion (fluid) accumulates here

A

costodiaphragmatic recess

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10
Q

most common place for airway obstruction

A

right mainstream bronchus

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11
Q

horizontal vessel across mediastinum

A

left brachiocephalic vein

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12
Q

order of intercostal vessels under ribs

A

VAN (vein, artery, nerve)

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13
Q

thymus, lymph nodes are in which part of mediastinum

A

anterior

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14
Q

heart, SVC, phrenic nerve are in which part of mediastinum

A

middle

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15
Q

descending aorta, esophagus, thoracic duct, azygos vein are in which part of mediastinum

A

posterior

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16
Q

beginning of thoracic duct

A

cisterna chyli

17
Q

thick myocardium, pumps blood to body

A

left ventricle

18
Q

thin myocardium, conus arteriosus, moderator band, septal band, pumps blood to lungs

A

right ventricle

19
Q

heart valve heard at right 2nd intercostal space sternal border

A

aortic

20
Q

heart valve heard at left 2nd intercostal space sternal border

A

pulmonic

21
Q

heart valve heard at left 4th intercostal space sternal border

A

tricuspid

22
Q

heart valve heard at left 5th intercostal space sternal border

A

mitral

23
Q

“widowmaker,” supplies inter ventricular septum, branch of left coronary artery

A

left anterior descending artery

24
Q

line denoting inner from outer GI tract

A

pectinate line

25
Q

kegal exercises strengthen this muscle

A

puborectalis (part of levator ani)

26
Q

damage to this nerve causes bowel/bladder issues/erectile dysfunction

A

pudendal

27
Q

nerve roots for pudendal nerve

A

S2-4

“S2-4 keeps pee poo and penis off the floor”

28
Q

raising of testicle on side of stroked thigh

A

cremaster reflex

29
Q

3 sections of urethra in males

A

prostatic, membranous, spongy

30
Q

muscle that composes bladder wall

A

detrusor

31
Q

urethral meatus on ventral penis, defect in what tissue

A

hypospadias, corpus spongiosum

32
Q

external hemorrhoids are __ the pectinate line; internal hemorrhoids are __ the pectinate line

A

below, above