Clinical microbiology ECDB REVIEW

Question 1

first to report on his observations of accurate description and drawings on bacteria and protozoa

Answer 1

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 2

worked on lens grinding and microscope making

Answer 2

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Question 3

Father of microbiology

Answer 3

Louis Pasteur

Question 4

disproved theory on spontaneous eneration

Answer 4

Louis Pasteur

Question 5

proved germ theory of disease

Answer 5

Louis Pasteur

Question 6

worked on fermentation

Answer 6

Louis Pasteur

Question 7

heating at 62-70 C without changing the flavor of fruit or milk

Answer 7

Pasterization

Question 8

formulated Koch postulates

Answer 8

Robert Koch

Question 9

1st Koch Postulatye

Answer 9

the microorganism must be isolated from a diseased organism and grown in pure culture

Question 10

the 2nd Koch Postulate states

Answer 10

the cultured microorganism should cause disease when introduced into a healthy organism

Question 11

3rd Koch posulate

Answer 11

the microorganism must be reisolatyed from the inoculated, diseased experimental host and identified as being identical to the original specific