Clinical DH Flashcards
Visible airborne particles of blood and/or saliva; drop quickly to the floor, countertops, etc are called?
Spatter
Which disinfectant can discolor some surfaces yellow?
Iodophors
Which disinfectant is corrosive to metals and has a strong odor?
Chlorine based compounds
Which level of surface disinfectant is used in dental offices?
Intermediate
Name the method of sterilization that requires min. 273 degrees F for 20 minutes with a pressure of 25 psi?
Chemical
Name the method of sterilization that requires 340 for 1 hour or 320 for 2 hours
Dry heat
Name the method of sterilization that is 250 with 15 or 20 lbs. per square inch for 30 minutes?
Steam
Name the nutrient source for supra gingival calculus?
Saliva
Name the nutrient source for sub gingival calculus
Crevicular fluid and inflammatory exudate
Early evidence of bone loss; instrument can enter the depression leading to the furcation is classified as which furcation?
Class I
Moderate bone loss, instrument can enter furcation, but cannot pass between the roots is classified as which type of furcation?
Class II
Severe bone loss; instrument can pass between roots is classified as which furcation?
Class III
Same as Class III, but with evidence of recession is which furcation classification?
Class IV
At what pH level does enamel demineralize?
4.5 to 5.5
What is the critical pH level for cementum to demineralize?
6.0 to 6.7
Fluoride interferes with______________?
Bacterial metabolism
Name the 3 compounds used to fluoridate water:
- Sodium fluoride
- Sodium silicofluoride
- Hydrofluorosilic acid
name the tooth rushing method-Angle bristles 45 toward the apex at gingival 1/3, placing bristles into the sulcus. Good for perio patients
Bass
Name the toothbrushing method-
Angle bristles 45 toward the apex with 1/2 of bristles placed on tooth, the other half on the gingiva.
Stillmans
Name the aid used for-
Open embrasures
Exposed class IV furcations
Orthodontic appliances, fixed prostheses, and dental implants
Interdental brush
Name the aid used for:
Open proximal spaces
Hard to access areas, such as 3rd molars and crowded teeth
Fixed prostheses such as under fixed partial dentures, pin tics, and orthodontic appliances
Tufted brush
Name the aid used for:
Exposed class IV furcations
Interdental cleaning
Gingival margins above orthodontic appliances
Toothpick holder
Name the aid used in interdental areas with exposed root surfaces (recession)
Wedge stimulator
Name the aid used for:
Under Pontic of bridges or orthodontic appliances
Tufted floss
Which aid disrupts loosely adherent plaque and flushes debris and food particles around orthodontic appliances?
Oral irrigator
Name the 3 anti hypersensitivity ingredients in dentrifices
- Potassium nitrate
- Strontium chloride
- Sodium citrate
Do you apply pressure with a pulp vitality test?
No
Invisible airborne particles; remain in the air for awhile are called?
Aerosol