Clinical DH Flashcards

1
Q

Visible airborne particles of blood and/or saliva; drop quickly to the floor, countertops, etc are called?

A

Spatter

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2
Q

Which disinfectant can discolor some surfaces yellow?

A

Iodophors

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3
Q

Which disinfectant is corrosive to metals and has a strong odor?

A

Chlorine based compounds

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4
Q

Which level of surface disinfectant is used in dental offices?

A

Intermediate

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5
Q

Name the method of sterilization that requires min. 273 degrees F for 20 minutes with a pressure of 25 psi?

A

Chemical

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6
Q

Name the method of sterilization that requires 340 for 1 hour or 320 for 2 hours

A

Dry heat

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7
Q

Name the method of sterilization that is 250 with 15 or 20 lbs. per square inch for 30 minutes?

A

Steam

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8
Q

Name the nutrient source for supra gingival calculus?

A

Saliva

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9
Q

Name the nutrient source for sub gingival calculus

A

Crevicular fluid and inflammatory exudate

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10
Q

Early evidence of bone loss; instrument can enter the depression leading to the furcation is classified as which furcation?

A

Class I

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11
Q

Moderate bone loss, instrument can enter furcation, but cannot pass between the roots is classified as which type of furcation?

A

Class II

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12
Q

Severe bone loss; instrument can pass between roots is classified as which furcation?

A

Class III

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13
Q

Same as Class III, but with evidence of recession is which furcation classification?

A

Class IV

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14
Q

At what pH level does enamel demineralize?

A

4.5 to 5.5

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15
Q

What is the critical pH level for cementum to demineralize?

A

6.0 to 6.7

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16
Q

Fluoride interferes with______________?

A

Bacterial metabolism

17
Q

Name the 3 compounds used to fluoridate water:

A
  1. Sodium fluoride
  2. Sodium silicofluoride
  3. Hydrofluorosilic acid
18
Q

name the tooth rushing method-Angle bristles 45 toward the apex at gingival 1/3, placing bristles into the sulcus. Good for perio patients

A

Bass

19
Q

Name the toothbrushing method-

Angle bristles 45 toward the apex with 1/2 of bristles placed on tooth, the other half on the gingiva.

A

Stillmans

20
Q

Name the aid used for-
Open embrasures
Exposed class IV furcations
Orthodontic appliances, fixed prostheses, and dental implants

A

Interdental brush

21
Q

Name the aid used for:
Open proximal spaces
Hard to access areas, such as 3rd molars and crowded teeth
Fixed prostheses such as under fixed partial dentures, pin tics, and orthodontic appliances

A

Tufted brush

22
Q

Name the aid used for:
Exposed class IV furcations
Interdental cleaning
Gingival margins above orthodontic appliances

A

Toothpick holder

23
Q

Name the aid used in interdental areas with exposed root surfaces (recession)

A

Wedge stimulator

24
Q

Name the aid used for:

Under Pontic of bridges or orthodontic appliances

A

Tufted floss

25
Q

Which aid disrupts loosely adherent plaque and flushes debris and food particles around orthodontic appliances?

A

Oral irrigator

26
Q

Name the 3 anti hypersensitivity ingredients in dentrifices

A
  1. Potassium nitrate
  2. Strontium chloride
  3. Sodium citrate
27
Q

Do you apply pressure with a pulp vitality test?

A

No

28
Q

Invisible airborne particles; remain in the air for awhile are called?

A

Aerosol