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Respiratory System Exam 1 > Clinical 2 - General Pulmonary Pathology > Flashcards

Clinical 2 - General Pulmonary Pathology Flashcards

1
Q

Pleural effusion

Chest expansion?

A

Decreased

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2
Q

Pleural effusion

Fremitus?

A

Decreased

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3
Q

Pleural effusion

Resonance?

A

Decreased

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4
Q

Pleural effusion

Breath sounds?

A

Decreased

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5
Q

Pleural effusion

Egophony

A

Absent»present

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6
Q

Pleural effusion

Bronchophony?

A

Absent»present

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7
Q

What is consolidation?

A

Region of lung tissue that is filled with fluid

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8
Q

Consolidation

Chest expansion?

A

Decreased

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9
Q

Consolidation

Fremitus?

A

Increased

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10
Q

Consolidation

Resonance?

A

Decreased

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11
Q

Consolidation

Breath sounds?

A

Bronchial

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12
Q

Consolidation

Egophony?

A

Present

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13
Q

Consolidation

Bronchophony?

A

Present

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14
Q

Pneumothorax

Chest expansion?

A

Variable

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15
Q

Pneumothorax

Fremitus?

A

Decreased

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16
Q

Pneumothorax

Resonance?

A

Increased

17
Q

Pneumothorax

Breath sounds?

A

Decreased

18
Q

Pneumothorax

Egophony?

A

Absent

19
Q

Pneumothorax

Bronchophony?

A

Absent

20
Q

What is the main indication for pulmonary angiography?

A

Detect pulmonary emboli

21
Q

What is the major indication for PFT?

A

Dyspnea

22
Q

Normal breath

A

Tidal volume

23
Q

Volume inspired over TV

A

Inspiratory reserve volume

24
Q

Volume expired over TV

A

Expiratory reserve volume

25
Q

Volume in lungs after maximal expiration

A

Residual volume

26
Q

FEV1/FVC less than 80% is what disease?

A

Obstructive disease

27
Q

TLC less than 80% is what disease?

A

Restrictive disease

28
Q

How is a bronchoalveolar lavage performed?

A

Saline is injected into diseased lung and aspirated by bronchoscope

29
Q

What can a bronchoalveolar lavage show?

A

Quantify and identify cell morphology at alveolar level

30
Q

What is ARDS?

A

Diffuse acute lung injury with diffuse pulmonary infiltrates, hypoxemia, and normal or low pulmonary capillary wedge pressure

31
Q

What is commonly seen in ARDS?

A

Diffuse alveolar damage
Increased alveolar capillary permeability
Hyaline membrane

32
Q

Major causes of ARDS?

A

Shock, sepsis, trauma, aspiration, metabolic, drug induced, toxic

33
Q

What is the main therapy for ARDS?

A

Mechanical ventilator

Respiratory System Exam 1 (6 decks)

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