Clin Med - Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Increased cell #?
A

Cytosis

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2
Q
  1. RBC production indicated by?
A

Reticulocyte count

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3
Q
  1. Hematocrit?
A

% of RBC in blood

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4
Q
  1. a pt whom was in MVA, w/ low bp/Blood loss

HCT was 43%, BP 100/70 (maybe that’s his normal)

A

hypovolemia???

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5
Q
  1. 82% segs?????
A

Acute infection

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6
Q
  1. Woman with bone pain?
A

Multiple Myeloma

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7
Q
  1. Philadelphia chromosome
A

CML

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8
Q
  1. MC childhood leukemia
A

ALL

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9
Q
  1. Osteosarcoma vs. Ewings?
A

16 yr, mass on distal femur

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10
Q
  1. PCV?
A

Incr hematocrit

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11
Q
  1. PCV?
A

Hemoglobin viscosity

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12
Q
  1. Astrocytoma grade 4 (glioblastoma)?
A

MC malignant brain cancer

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13
Q
  1. AML?
A

Auer rods

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14
Q
  1. travel to Africa - increased eosinophils?
A

Parasitic infection

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15
Q
  1. Increased basophils?
A

CML

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16
Q
  1. Not a symptom of CRC?
A

Pruritis

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17
Q
  1. Pancreatic cancer treatment/
A

Whipples procedure

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18
Q
  1. CRC screening?
A

FOBT & rectal q5 years not adequate screening

19
Q
  1. Thalassemia?
A

Lab values, microcytic

20
Q
  1. Increased reticulocytes & microcytic anemia?
A

Dx w/ electrophoresis

21
Q

classic pentad presentation of TTP

A
  1. Pt presents with microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, Thrombocytopenia, Renal failure, fever & flactuating neuro signs
22
Q
  1. What do TTP and DIC have in common?
A

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia

23
Q
  1. What is not a symptom of leukemia?
A

Malignant HTN

24
Q
  1. What is a symptom of Iron deficiency?
A

PICA

25
Q
  1. B12 deficiency?
A
  • Neuropopathy

- Parasthesia

26
Q
  1. MC inherited hyper coagulable stat?
A

Factor V leiden

27
Q
  1. What is not a clotting factor?
A

Protein C

28
Q
  1. What is true of vWF?
A

tx w/ DDVAP inhaled

29
Q
  1. What is the final step of intrinsic, extrinsic and common pathways?
A

Fibrin

30
Q
  1. What is not a RF for Folate deficiency?
A

GERD or vegetarian… not sure of the answer…

31
Q
  1. What is not a symptom of esophageal cancer?
A

Back pain

32
Q
  1. Hodgekins?
A

Spreads central to peripheral

33
Q
  1. No bone bx for?
A

Iron deficient anemia

34
Q
  1. What is lab of choice for iron levels?
A

Ferritin

35
Q
  1. ET?
A

tx only symptomatic pts

36
Q
  1. Hodgkins – what is false?
A

later stage is often not curable

37
Q
  1. Cushings syndrome vs. hypothyroid is not a complication of childhood leukemia survivors
A

Cushings syndrome vs. hypothyroid is not a complication of childhood leukemia survivors

38
Q
  1. hrombocytosis?
A

Falsely elevated potassium

39
Q
  1. Sickle Cell?
A

Glutamate for valine substitution

40
Q
  1. Isolated thrombocytopenia?
A

Plasma destruction of platelets

41
Q
  1. APL—presents with bleeding and thrombocytosis?
A

DIC

42
Q
  1. MC bone malignancy from?
A

Metastatic cancer.

43
Q
  1. MC small cell cancer amenable to cure?
A

Hairy cell.