Climate Flashcards
What are two factors that influence local climates?
- Aspect
- Altitude
What is aspect?
The direction of which the slope is facing. Different facing slopes receive different winds
What is an example of a hot climate?
The equatorial climate
What is an example of a temperate climate?
Cool temperate oceanic climate
What is an example of a cold climate?
The boreal climate
What type of temperatures does the equatorial climate receive?
An average temp of 27, with a range of 2. It is a one season climate , meaning that it is hot all year round
How much rainfall does the equatorial region receive?
They receive an average of 2,000mm of rain a year. Humidity is around 80%
What is the most common soil type in the equatorial region?
Tropical red soils
What type of natural vegetation is found in the equatorial region?
Ebony, mahogany and teak
What type of human activities are common in the equatorial climate?
Deforestation of the amazon
What temperatures are most common in the cool temperate oceanic climate?
14-20 in summer and usually above 0 in winter
What is the average rainfall in the cool temperate oceanic climate?
2,000mm
What type of soil is found in the cool temperate oceanic?
Brown earth soils
What type of trees are found in the cool temperate oceanic climate?
Deciduous trees like oak, ash, elm
What is the most common human activity in the cool temperate oceanic climate?
Farming
What is the range of temperatures for the boreal climate?
-15 to 15 degrees C
How much precipitation does the boreal climate receive?
Annual precipitation is 400mm
What are the most common soil types found in the boreal climate?
Podzol soils- very acidic
What type of natural vegetation is found in the boreal climate?
Deciduous trees. The taiga forest is in the boreal region
How have the deciduous trees adapted to the harsh climate?
- Thick bark
- They are cone shaped and have flexible branches
- Seeds are protected in pin cones
- Their shallow roots avoid permafrost and absorb moisture
- The dense forest creates warmth in the winter
What type of h man activity is most common in the boreal climate?
Logging