CLEP - Sociology 9-10 Flashcards

1
Q

Patriarchy

A

When the father is the vested authority of the family

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2
Q

Matriarchy

A

When the mother is the vested authority of the family

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3
Q

Matrilineal

A

Descent traced thru the mother

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4
Q

Patrilineal

A

Descent traced thru the father

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5
Q

Endogamy

A

Marriage within certain specific groups

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6
Q

Exogamy

A

Marriage outside certain specific groups

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7
Q

Monogamy

A

Having one spouse at a time

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8
Q

Polygamy

A

Having more than one spouse at a time

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9
Q

Polygyny

A

A form of polygamy in which a man has several wives at once

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10
Q

Polyandry

A

A form of polygamy in which a woman has several husbands at once

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11
Q

Group marriage

A

A form of polygamy in which there is a marriage between 2 or more men & 2 or more women

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12
Q

Patrilocality

A

When newlyweds reside with the husband’s extended family

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13
Q

Matrilocality

A

When newlyweds reside with the wife’s extended family

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14
Q

Neolocality

A

When newlyweds live in a new or separate residence

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15
Q

Levirate

A

Obliges a man to marry his brother’s widow or suffer disgrace

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16
Q

Primogeniture

A

They may permit the transmission of property to the eldest son

17
Q

Ultimogeniture

A

They may permit the transmission of property to the youngest son

18
Q

Division of labor

A

The manner in which work is divided among individuals & groups specialized in particular economic activities

19
Q

Primary sector

A

Involved in the extraction of raw materials & natural resources

20
Q

Secondary sector

A

Involved in turning the raw materials acquired thru primary production into the manufactured goods we use

21
Q

Tertiary (service) sector

A

Involved in providing services in such areas as health, education, welfare, & entertainment; also known as the service sector

22
Q

Kinship

A

Intro of symbolic or value to actual or imagined blood ties