Classification of epithelia Flashcards
Kinds of squamous epithelia
- Simples squamous
- Mesothelium
- Endothelium
Squamous epithelia in charge of absorption and diffusion
Simple squamous
Squamous epithelia that lines body cavities
Mesothelium
Squamous epithelia that lines heart and blood vessels
Endothelium
- Protects against attacks
- Keratin protein adds strength and water resistance
- Keratinized or non-keratinized
Stratified squamous epithelium
Kinds of cuboidal epithelia
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Stratified cuboidal epithelium
Cuboidal epithelim in charge of secretion and absorption
Simple cuboidal epithelium
Cuboidal epithelium in charge of sweat ducts and mammary ducts
Stratified cuboidal epithelia
Locations of simple squamous epithelium
Mesothelia lining pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities;
endothelia lining heart and blood vessels;
portions of kidney tubules (thin sections of nephron loops);
inner lining of cornea; alveoli of lungs
Functions of simple squamous epithelium
reduces friction, controls vessel permeability; performs absorption and secretion
Stratified squamous epithelium locations
surface of the skin, lining of the mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, anus, and vagina
Functions of stratified squamous epithelium
Provides physical protection against abrasion, pathogens, and chemical attack
Locations of simple cuboidal epithelium
glands
ducts
portions of kidney tubules
thyroid gland
locations of stratified cuboidal epithelium
lining of some ducts (rare)
functions of stratified cuboidal epithelium
protection
secretion
absorption