Classification of epithelia Flashcards

1
Q

Kinds of squamous epithelia

A
  1. Simples squamous
  2. Mesothelium
  3. Endothelium
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2
Q

Squamous epithelia in charge of absorption and diffusion

A

Simple squamous

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3
Q

Squamous epithelia that lines body cavities

A

Mesothelium

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4
Q

Squamous epithelia that lines heart and blood vessels

A

Endothelium

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5
Q
  • Protects against attacks
  • Keratin protein adds strength and water resistance
  • Keratinized or non-keratinized
A

Stratified squamous epithelium

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6
Q

Kinds of cuboidal epithelia

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

Stratified cuboidal epithelium

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7
Q

Cuboidal epithelim in charge of secretion and absorption

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

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8
Q

Cuboidal epithelium in charge of sweat ducts and mammary ducts

A

Stratified cuboidal epithelia

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9
Q

Locations of simple squamous epithelium

A

Mesothelia lining pleural, pericardial, and peritoneal cavities;
endothelia lining heart and blood vessels;
portions of kidney tubules (thin sections of nephron loops);
inner lining of cornea; alveoli of lungs

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10
Q

Functions of simple squamous epithelium

A

reduces friction, controls vessel permeability; performs absorption and secretion

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11
Q

Stratified squamous epithelium locations

A

surface of the skin, lining of the mouth, throat, esophagus, rectum, anus, and vagina

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12
Q

Functions of stratified squamous epithelium

A

Provides physical protection against abrasion, pathogens, and chemical attack

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13
Q

Locations of simple cuboidal epithelium

A

glands
ducts
portions of kidney tubules
thyroid gland

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14
Q

locations of stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

lining of some ducts (rare)

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15
Q

functions of stratified cuboidal epithelium

A

protection
secretion
absorption

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16
Q

-Tolerates repeated cycles of stretching and recoiling and returns to its previous shape without damage

A

Transitional epithelium

17
Q

Appearance changes as stretching occurs

A

Transitional epithelium

18
Q

Situated in regions of the urinary system

A

Transitional epithelium

19
Q

Transitional epithelium can be found in the ________ ________

A

urinary bladder

20
Q

Locations of transitional epithelium

A

urinary bladder, renal pelvis, ureters

21
Q

functions of transitional epithelium

A

permits expansion and recoil after stretching

22
Q

Kinds of columnar epithelia

A

Simple columnar epithelium
Pseudostratified columnar epithelium
Stratified columnar epithelium

23
Q

Columnar epithelia in charge of absorption and secretion

A

Simple columnar epithelium

24
Q

Columnar epithelia in charge of cilia movement

A

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

25
Q

Columnar epithelia in charge of protection

A

Stratified columnar epithelium

26
Q

Locations of simple columnar epithelium

A
Lining of stomach
Intestine
Gallbladder
Uterine tubes
Collecting ducts of kidneys
27
Q

Functions of simple columnar epithelium

A

Protection
Secretion
Absorption

28
Q

Locations of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

A

Lining of nasal cavity
Trachea
Bronchi
Portions of mal reproductive tract

29
Q

Functions of pseudostratified ciliate columnar epithelium

A

Protection, secretion, move mucus with cilia

30
Q

Locations of the stratified columnar epithelium

A
small areas of the pharynx, 
anus, 
mammary glands, 
salivary gland ducts
and urethra
31
Q

Function of stratified columnar epithelium

A

Protection