Classification and Evolution Flashcards
1
Q
Archaea
A
- Prokaryotic
- single-celled
- proteins associated with DNA
- cell walls not made out of peptidoglycan
- live in extreme
environments
2
Q
Eubacteria
A
- Prokaryotic
- single-celled
- naked DNA
cell walls made of
peptidoglycan - bacteria
3
Q
Eukarya
A
- Eukaryotic
- single-celled and multicellular organisms with membrane-bound organelles and DNA associated with histone proteins
- Includes: Fungi (yeast, molds, mushrooms), Plants, Animals, and Protists
4
Q
taxa order
A
King Philip Came Over For Good Soup
Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species
5
Q
Plant phyla
A
phylum Bryophyta, phylum Filicophyta, phylum Angiospermophyta, Phylum Coniferophyta
6
Q
Phylum Bryophyta: Non-vascular Plants
A
small; lacking leaves/ stems; no xylem/ phloem tissue; reproduce using spores – ex: mosses & liverworts
7
Q
Phylum Filicophyta
A
have pinnate leaves (leaflets on stalks); reproduce using spores released from sori – ex: ferns
8
Q
Phylum Angiospermophyta
A
(“angiosperms”)
flowering plants
9
Q
Phylum Coniferophyta
A
(“conifers/ gymnosperms”)
seeds are in cones (naked seeds)
10
Q
Porifera
A
Asymmetrical Have pores no segmentation spicules for support sea sponge
11
Q
cnidaria
A
radial symmetry mouth but no anus no segmentation stinging cells (cnidocytes) Jellyfish, coral, sea anemone
12
Q
platyhelmintha
A
bilateral symmetry mouth but no anus no segmentation flattened body (SA:Vol ratio) Tapeworm, planaria
13
Q
annelida
A
Bilateral symmetry mouth and anus segmented movie via peristalsis Earthworm, leech
14
Q
Mollusca
A
Bilateral symmetry mouth and anus non-visible (mantle and foot) may have a shell (made by mantle) snail, octopus, squid, bivalves
15
Q
Arthropoda
A
Bilateral symmetry mouth and anus segmented exoskeleton (chitin) insects, spiders, crustaceans
