Classical Era Flashcards
When did Mozart write his “Coronation Mass”?
1779
What is the real name of Mozart’s “Coronation Mass”?
Mass in C Major
What is the Koechel number of Mozart’s Mass in CM?
K. 317
What is the orchestration for Mozart’s Mass in CM?
SATB solos, SATB chorus, 0.2.0.2.-2.2.3.0. timp, vln, cello, bass, organ
Which typical instruments are not scored in Mozart’s Mass in CM?
flutes, clarinets, violas
Does Mozart’s Mass in CM include any movements for just soloists? If so, which ones?
NO
How many movements are in Mozart’s Mass in CM?
5, adding Benedictus to Sanctus
What form is the Kyrie from Mozart’s Mass in CM in?
ABA’
What interesting articulation is used prevalently in the Kyrie of Mozart’s Mass in CM?
Forte-piano
Which part sings the first theme in the Kyrie of Mozart’s Mass in CM?
Soprano solo
Which two parts sing a duet at the Christe of Mozart’s Mass in CM?
Soprano and Tenor
Name six characteristics of the Kyrie of Mozart’s Mass in CM?
- opens with dotted-eighth Kyries
- sharp and quick dynamic changes
- conducted in 8 despite being in 4/4
- Soprano solo at Piu andante articulates main theme
- large interval leaps in chorus soprano
- recapitulation is not exact
What form is the Gloria from Mozart’s Mass in CM in?
Sonata-allegro, with an unclear development
Name six characteristics of the Gloria of Mozart’s Mass in CM.
- opens with similar dotted rhythms as Kyrie
- homophonic, straightforward delivery of text
- alternation of solo quartet and tutti
- development doesn’t use thematic material
- extended range writing reserved for soprano soloists
- long, symmetrical phrases over predictable orchestration, pedal octaves
Name eight characteristics of the Credo of Mozart’s Mass in CM.
- declamatory, rapid text
- unified by the theme F-G-Bb-A
- uses muted strings at Et incarnatus
- tutti at Crucifixus
- quasi-recapitulation at Et resurrexit
- florid violin writing
- more chromatic than other movements
- considerable use of forte-piano, sometimes on unstressed beats
Name six characteristics of the Agnus Dei of Mozart’s Mass in CM.
- extended Soprano solo which was used in “Dove Sono” from the Marriage of Figaro
- begins in FM and transitions to CM in Dona nobis
- choir doesn’t come in until Dona nobis
- Dona nobis is a recapitulation of Kyrie Soprano solo material, but sung by tutti chorus
- choral writing is almost entirely homophonic
- lower strings stay busy with rapid rhythms through the end of the movement
When did Mozart compose his Requiem?
1791
What is the Koechel number for Mozart’s Requiem?
K. 626
What performance forces are used in Mozart’s Requiem?
SATB solos, SATB chorus, 2 basset hrn, 2 bsn, 2 clr, 3 tmb, timp, strings, bc
How many major movements are in Mozart’s Requiem?
8 - Introitus, Kyrie, Sequenz, Offertorium, Sanctus, Benedictus, Agnus Dei, Communio
How many sub-movements are in the Sequenz of Mozart’s Requiem?
6 - Dies irae, Tuba mirum, Rex tremendae, Recordare, Confutatis, Lacrimosa
Which movements of Mozart’s Requiem were solely composed by Mozart?
Introitus and Kyrie