Classic Treatments Flashcards by Rd Pingoy | Brainscape

Q

Absent Seizures

A

Ethosuximide

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Q

Acute Gout attack

A

NSAID’s
Colchicine
glucocorticoids

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Q

Acute promyelocytic Leukemia

A

All-trans retinoic acid

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Q

ADHD

A

Methylphenidate

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Q

Alcoholism

A

Disulferam, acamprosate, naltrexone

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Q

Alcohol withdrawal

A

Long-acting benzodiazepines

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Q

Anicoagulation during pregnancy

A

NutriHeparin

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Q

Arrythmia in damaged cardiac tissue

A

Class 1B aniarryhtmic (lidocaine, mexiletine)

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Q

B12 deficiency

A

work up with schilling test

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Q

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

A

a1 antagonist, 5a reductase inhibitors, PDE5 inhibitors

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Q

Bipolar disordsers

A

lithium

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Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal woemen

A

aromatase inhibitor (anastrozole)

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Q

Bulemia

A

SSRI

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Q

Buerger’s disease

A

smoking cessation

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Q

Candida albicans

A

azoles, nystatin, fluconazole

(systemic) amphotericin B

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Q

Carcinoid syndrome

A

Octreotide

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Q

Chlamydia tracomatis

A

Doxycycline(+ceftiaxone for gonorrhea)

Erythromycin eye drops

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Q

Chronic gout

A

Xanthine oxidase inhibitors (allopurinol)

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Q

Chronic hepatitis B or C

A

IFN-a(B and C), ribavirin, virs for HCV

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Q

Chronic meylogenous leukemia

A

imatinib

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Q

Clostridium botulinum

A

Antitoxin

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Q

C. difficile

A

Oral metronidazole, Vancomycin if refractory

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Q

C. tetani

A

antitoxin

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Q

CMV

A

gancyclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir

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Q

Crohns disease

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathriprine

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Q

Cryptococcus neoformans

A

Fluconazole (in AIDS patients)

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Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Mesna

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Q

Depression

A

SSRI(1st line)

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Q

Diabetes insipidus

A

Desmopressin (Central)

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Q

Diabetic Ketoacidosis

A

Fluids, K replacement

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Q

Enterococci

A

Vancomycin, aminopenicillins/cephalosphorins

Q

Erectyle dysfunction

A

“fil” senanafil

Q

ER (+) breast cancer

A

Tamoxifen

Q

Ethylin glycol/methanol intoxication

A

Fomepizole

Q

H. influenza (B)

A

Rifampin (prophylaxis)

Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

SSRI

Q

Granulomatosis with polyangitis (Wegener)

A

Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids

Q

Heparin reversal

A

Protamine sulfate

Q

HER2/neu (+) Breast cancer

A

Trastuzimab

Q

Hyperaldosteronism

A

Spirinolactone

Q

Hypercholesteronemia

A

Statins(first line)

Q

Hypertriglyceridemia

A

Fibrate

Q

Immediate anticoagulation

A

Heparin

Q

Infertility

A

Leuprolide

Q

Influenza

A

Oseltamivir/zanamivir

Q

Kawasaki disease,

A

IVIG, high dose aspirin

Q

Legionella pneumophilia

A

Macrolides

Q

Long term anticoagulation

A

Warfarin, dabigatran, rivaroxaban, apixaban

Q

Malaria

A

“quines”

Q

Malignant hyperthermia

A

Dantrolene

Q

Medical abortion

A

Mifepristone

Q

Multiple sclerosis

A

B IFN, “umabs”

IV steroids

Q

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

RIPE

Q

N. gonorrhea

A

ceftriaxone

Q

N. Meningitidis

A

Penicilline/ceftriaxone, rifampin (prophylaxis)

Q

NTD prevention

A

Folic acid

Q

Osteomalacia/Rickets

A

Vitamin D supplementation

Q

Osteoporosis

A

Ca/Vit D

Q

PDA

A

close with indomethacin, open or maintain with PGE analogs

Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

a-antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

Q

Pneumocystis jirovecii

A

TMP-SMX(AIDS prophylaxis

Q

Prolacitnoma

A

Cabergonile

Q

Prostate adenoCA/uterine fibroids

A

Leuprolide, GnRH

Q

Prostate adenoCA

A

Flutamide

Q

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

A

Antipseudomonal penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems

Q

Pulmunanry atrial hypertension

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, eporpostenol

Q

Rickettsia rickettsii

A

Doxycylcine, chloramphenicol

Q

Schizo

A

Atypical antipsychotics

Q

SIADH

A

Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, Conivaptan/Tolvaptan/

Q

Sickle cell disease

A

Hydroxyurea (inc fetal Hg)

Q

Stable angina

A

Sublingual NTG

Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High dose steroids

Q

Tonic -clonic seizures

A

levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine

Q

Trigeminal Neuralgia

A

Carbamazepine

Q

Ulcerative Colitis

A

5-ASA preparations (mesalamine)

6 mercaptopurine

Q

UTI prophylaxis

A

TMP-SMX

Q

Warfarin reversal

A

FFP, Vit K