Autonomic Pharmacology Flashcards
Primary transmitter at cholinergic nerve endings (preganglionic ANS, postganglionic parasympathetic, post- ganglionic sympathetic to thermoregulatory sweat glands, and somatic neuromuscular end plates)
Acetylcholine
Sympathomimetic drug that facilitates the release of catecholamines from adrenergic nerve endings
Amphetamine
acterial toxin that enzymatically disables release of acetylcholine from cholinergic nerve endings
Botulinum
Sympathomimetic drug that impairs reuptake of catecholamine transmitters (norepinephrine, dopamine) by adrenergic nerve endings; it is also a local anesthetic
Cocaine
Blocks VAT transporter of Ach
Vesamicol
Tyrosine hydroxilase inhibtor
Metyrosine
blocks VMAT transporter of Dopamine
Reserpine
upregulates NE release
Ephedrine
Amphetamine
Blocks NE release
gunethedine
Blocks NE reuptake
cocaine
amphetamine
Increase vascular smooth muscle contraction, pupillary dilator muscle contraction, intestinal and bladder sphincter muscle contraction
a1
DECREASE sympathetic outflow, insulin release, lipolysis, aqueous humor priduction
a2
Increase HR, contractility, renin release, lipolysis
B1
Vasodilation, bronchoconstriction, Inc lipolysis, inc insulin release,
DEC uterine tone
Cilliary muscle relaxation,
Increase tears
B2
CNS, enteric nervous system
M1