Anesthetics Flashcards
Decrease solubility in blood beams
rapid induction time
Increase solubulity in lipids
high potency
4 stages of General Anesthesia
Analgesia
Excitement
Surgical
Medullary paralysis
Decreased mac = (dec/Inc) potency?
Decreased
The only 100% mac
Nitrous oxide
0.7% mac
Halothane
What makes the heart more sensitive to catecholamines?
Halothane
Side effect of Halothane
Malignant hyperthermia
Hepatitis
Halothane toxicity Antidote
Dantrolene
Enflorane SE
nephtotoxic, seizures
Name 2 induction agents
Profofol
Ketamin
Ketamin side effects
Dissociative anesthesia
Increase CVP
nightmares
Toxic dose of lidocain
300mg
Bupivacaine side effect
Cardiotoxicity
Nuromuscluar blocking alkaloid
Curare
intense short acting NM blocker
Succynilcholine
Succynilcholine SE
Malignant Hyperthermia
Hyperkalemia
Cardiac Arrest
Cholinergic Agonist SE
DUMBELLS Diarrhea dec BP Urination Miosis Bronchoconstriction Excitation of Skeletal muscle Lacrimation Salivation
Stimulates miosis and is used for glaucoma
Pilocarpine
Opioid receptors
Mu and Kappa
Opioid blocker
Naloxone
MU receptor associated SE
Respiratory depression
Euphoria
PINPOINT pupils
Opioid receptor responsible for sedation
Kappa
Opioid effects
sedation
analgesia
short term memory loss
Opioid agonists samples
Morphine
Methadone
Mepiridine
Opioid full agonsists
Fentanyl
Hydomorphone
Heroin
Partial agonists
Codeine
found in cough suppresants
codeine
OPIOID Antagonist
Naloxone
Naltrexone
Used for alcohol dependency
naltrexone
Psychoactive substance of marijuhana
THC
Prohibition of MJ
RA 6425
Cocaine blocks reuptake of?
Epinephrine
Serotonine
Dopamine
Cocaine stimulates what part of the brain?
limbic system
What are your CNS stimulants?
Caffeine
Theophyline
Nicotine
Amphetamines
Amphetamin Adverse effects
Necrotiizing arterities
cerebral hemorrage
Renal Failure
Amphetamine toxicity antidote
Chlorpomazine
“Angel dust”
Serotonin Blocker
Dissociative anesthetic hallicinogen
Phencylclidine
First designer drug
LSD
LSD antidote
halloperidol
Causes Fetal hydantoin syndrome
Phenytoin