Class Notes: Wk 1-3 Flashcards
pre-industrial phase from formation of Canada until 1890
era of moral form
transition from commercial to industrial society from 1890-1940:
era of social reform
post-war transformation period of rapid economic growth and mass consumption from 1940 to present
period of applied social science
social reform shift from ___ based to __ med model of practice
religion; Freudian
why were social workers criticized in social reform area?
belief that what they do should be volunteer based
social reform area had ___ of marginalized populations
institutionalization
applied social science era saw the introduction of ______ and ___ based approaches to SW, ___ approach emerging
family allowance, old age pension, disability benefits; systems; functional
general term including both social services and income security
social welfare
personal or community services provided to help individuals and families improve their social well-being
social services
what is income security?
financial or material assistance provided to increase the income or other resources of individuals and families
system where state undertakes to protect health and wellbeing of citizens especially those in social and financial need
welfare state
overall rules, regulations, laws, admin directives setting framework and objectives for state social welfare activity
social policies
specific initiatives that follow on from and implement social welfare policies
social programs
what is residual model?
social welfare seen as limited and temporary, only when all else fails
what is institutional model?
social welfare is necessary public response, everyone right to standard of living
