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MOA 102 Pharmacology > Class 6 > Flashcards

Class 6 Flashcards

1
Q

loperamide

A

Gastrointestinal

Imodium

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2
Q

dimenhydrinate

A

Gastrointestinal

Gravol

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3
Q

ranitdine

A

Gastrointestinal

Zantrac

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4
Q

Imodium

A

loperamide

Gastrointestinal

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5
Q

Gravol

A

dimenhydrinate

Gastrointestinal

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6
Q

Zantrac

A

ranitidine

Gastrointestinal

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7
Q

PPIs

A

Proton Pump Inhibitors

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8
Q

pantoprazole

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Pantoloc

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9
Q

rabeprazole

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Pariet

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10
Q

omeprazole

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Prilosec

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11
Q

lansoprazole

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Prevacid

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12
Q

esomeprazole

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Nexium

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13
Q

Pantoloc

A

pantoprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor

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14
Q

Pariet

A

rabeprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor

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15
Q

Prilosec

A

omeprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor

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16
Q

Prevacid

A

lansoprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor

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17
Q

Nexium

A

esomeprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor

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18
Q

dexlansoprazole

A

Proton Pump Inhibitor

Dexillant

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19
Q

Dexillant

A

dexlansoprazole

Proton Pump Inhibitor

20
Q

salbutamol

A

Bronchodilator

Ventolin

21
Q

Ventolin

A

salbutamol

Bronchodilator

22
Q

Advair

A

bronchodilator

23
Q

Flovent

A

steroid inhaler

24
Q

Symbicort

A

combination steroid inhaler and long-acting bronchodilator

25
Q

Spiriva

A

bronchodilator

26
Q

Define diarrhea.

A

Loose watery stools for 3 or more days.

27
Q

Define acute diarrhea.

A

Loose watery stools that last a day or two.

28
Q

What do antidiarrheals do?

A

Relieve diarrhea and decrease the rapid muscular movement in the walls of the colon.

29
Q

What is Imodium (loperamide) used to treat?

A

Sudden diarrhea including travelers diarrhea

30
Q

How does Imodium (loperamide) work?

A

It slows down the gut, decreasing the number of bowel movements and makes the stool less watery.

31
Q

What are antinauseants used for?

A

To relieve nausea, vomiting, overcome vertigo, and treat motion sickness.

32
Q

What is Gravol (dimenhydrinate)?

A

Over the counter (OCT) drug used to treat motion sickness and nausea.

33
Q

What antacids used for?

A

They neutralize the hydrochloric acid in the stomach to relieve peptic ulcer, esophagitis, and reflux.

34
Q

What is Zantac (ranitidine)

A

Over the counter (OTC) or prescription commonly used to relieve and prevent heart burn.

35
Q

What is heartburn?

A

Burning pain in your chest behind the breast bone.

36
Q

What is the most common cause of heartburn?

A

Acidic or high fat or sometimes spicy foods.

37
Q

What does GERD stand for?

A

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder

38
Q

What is GERD?

A

Acid reflux, the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus

39
Q

What is a symptom of GERD?

A

Burning sensation in chest.

40
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are used to treat?

A

Acid reflux and heart burn

41
Q

How do PPIs (proton pump inhibitors) work?

A

Inhibiting specific cells from pumping acid into the stomach.

42
Q

How do you take PPIs (proton pump inhibitors) to get the best effect from them?

A

By taking them 30-60 minutes before meals. And they work best when taken over time

43
Q

What drugs relieve asthma?

A

Short acting B2-agonists

Anticholinergics

44
Q

Name a short-acting B2-agonist

A

Ventolin

Bronchodilator

45
Q

Name a anticholinergic

A

Spiriva

46
Q

What drugs control asthma?

A

Long-acting B2-agnosist

MOA 102 Pharmacology (6 decks)

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