Class 6 Flashcards
loperamide
Gastrointestinal
Imodium
dimenhydrinate
Gastrointestinal
Gravol
ranitdine
Gastrointestinal
Zantrac
Imodium
loperamide
Gastrointestinal
Gravol
dimenhydrinate
Gastrointestinal
Zantrac
ranitidine
Gastrointestinal
PPIs
Proton Pump Inhibitors
pantoprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Pantoloc
rabeprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Pariet
omeprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Prilosec
lansoprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Prevacid
esomeprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Nexium
Pantoloc
pantoprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Pariet
rabeprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Prilosec
omeprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Prevacid
lansoprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Nexium
esomeprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
dexlansoprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Dexillant
Dexillant
dexlansoprazole
Proton Pump Inhibitor
salbutamol
Bronchodilator
Ventolin
Ventolin
salbutamol
Bronchodilator
Advair
bronchodilator
Flovent
steroid inhaler
Symbicort
combination steroid inhaler and long-acting bronchodilator
Spiriva
bronchodilator
Define diarrhea.
Loose watery stools for 3 or more days.
Define acute diarrhea.
Loose watery stools that last a day or two.
What do antidiarrheals do?
Relieve diarrhea and decrease the rapid muscular movement in the walls of the colon.
What is Imodium (loperamide) used to treat?
Sudden diarrhea including travelers diarrhea
How does Imodium (loperamide) work?
It slows down the gut, decreasing the number of bowel movements and makes the stool less watery.
What are antinauseants used for?
To relieve nausea, vomiting, overcome vertigo, and treat motion sickness.
What is Gravol (dimenhydrinate)?
Over the counter (OCT) drug used to treat motion sickness and nausea.
What antacids used for?
They neutralize the hydrochloric acid in the stomach to relieve peptic ulcer, esophagitis, and reflux.
What is Zantac (ranitidine)
Over the counter (OTC) or prescription commonly used to relieve and prevent heart burn.
What is heartburn?
Burning pain in your chest behind the breast bone.
What is the most common cause of heartburn?
Acidic or high fat or sometimes spicy foods.
What does GERD stand for?
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disorder
What is GERD?
Acid reflux, the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus
What is a symptom of GERD?
Burning sensation in chest.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) are used to treat?
Acid reflux and heart burn
How do PPIs (proton pump inhibitors) work?
Inhibiting specific cells from pumping acid into the stomach.
How do you take PPIs (proton pump inhibitors) to get the best effect from them?
By taking them 30-60 minutes before meals. And they work best when taken over time
What drugs relieve asthma?
Short acting B2-agonists
Anticholinergics
Name a short-acting B2-agonist
Ventolin
Bronchodilator
Name a anticholinergic
Spiriva
What drugs control asthma?
Long-acting B2-agnosist