Class 1 Flashcards
What is LADME
L iberation A bsorption D istrubution M etabolism E xcretion
What is pharmacology?
The study of medications and drugs including forms, intentions of use and effects.
Define Prophylactically
Used to prevent the onset of a condition
OTC over the counter
non-prescription medication
Side effects
symptoms that can occur when taking medication
generally accepted because the benefits out weigh the risk
Adverse effects
Symptoms that would require the discontinuation of the medication
Anaphylactic shock
life-threatening adverse reaction
Drug tolerance
decreased effectiveness of the drug as the body gets used to it
drug intolerance
low threshold to drug, like vomiting or hives
drug abuse
improper use of the drug
drug dependency
the patient relies on drug for psychological support
contraindication
when medications react with one another
placebo
substance with no medicinal benefit, used to control drug studies
What is the CPS
compendium of pharmaceutical and specialties
CPS Symbol C
controlled drug (no narcotic but could be addictive)
CPS Symbol N
narcotic (very addictive and could controlled)
CPS Symbol Pr
prescription required
CPS Symbol R
registered trade mark
CPS Symbol *
drugs are classified according to their action and toxicities
OTC
over the counter
Components of a medication order
- name of medication
- does of drug
- route of administration
- qualifying phrase (why is it being given)
a.c.
before meals
p.c.
after meals
b.i.d
twice a day