Class 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is LADME

A
L iberation
A bsorption 
D istrubution 
M etabolism
E xcretion
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2
Q

What is pharmacology?

A

The study of medications and drugs including forms, intentions of use and effects.

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3
Q

Define Prophylactically

A

Used to prevent the onset of a condition

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4
Q

OTC over the counter

A

non-prescription medication

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5
Q

Side effects

A

symptoms that can occur when taking medication

generally accepted because the benefits out weigh the risk

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6
Q

Adverse effects

A

Symptoms that would require the discontinuation of the medication

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7
Q

Anaphylactic shock

A

life-threatening adverse reaction

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8
Q

Drug tolerance

A

decreased effectiveness of the drug as the body gets used to it

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9
Q

drug intolerance

A

low threshold to drug, like vomiting or hives

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10
Q

drug abuse

A

improper use of the drug

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11
Q

drug dependency

A

the patient relies on drug for psychological support

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12
Q

contraindication

A

when medications react with one another

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13
Q

placebo

A

substance with no medicinal benefit, used to control drug studies

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14
Q

What is the CPS

A

compendium of pharmaceutical and specialties

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15
Q

CPS Symbol C

A

controlled drug (no narcotic but could be addictive)

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16
Q

CPS Symbol N

A

narcotic (very addictive and could controlled)

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17
Q

CPS Symbol Pr

A

prescription required

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18
Q

CPS Symbol R

A

registered trade mark

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19
Q

CPS Symbol *

A

drugs are classified according to their action and toxicities

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20
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

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21
Q

Components of a medication order

A
  1. name of medication
  2. does of drug
  3. route of administration
  4. qualifying phrase (why is it being given)
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22
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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23
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

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24
Q

b.i.d

A

twice a day

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25
Q

BP

A

blood pressure

26
Q

c.

A

with

27
Q

d.c.

A

discontinue

28
Q

g

A

gram

29
Q

h., hr., hor.

A

hour

30
Q

h.s.

A

at bedtime

31
Q

ID

A

intradermal

32
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

33
Q

IN

A

intranasal

34
Q

inh.

A

inhalation

35
Q

inj.

A

injection

36
Q

IV

A

intravenous

37
Q

o.d.

A

right eye

38
Q

o.s.

A

left eye

39
Q

o.u.

A

both eyes

40
Q

oint.

A

ointment

41
Q

p.o.

A

by mouth

42
Q

p.r.n.

A

as needed

43
Q

q.

A

every

44
Q

q12

A

every 12 hours

45
Q

q.o.d

A

every other day

46
Q

q1-2

A

every one to two hours

47
Q

q.a.m.

A

every morning

48
Q

q.d.

A

everyday

49
Q

q.h.s

A

before bedtime

50
Q

q.i.d.

A

four times a day

51
Q

q.pm.

A

every evening

52
Q

q.w.

A

every week

53
Q

Rx

A

prescription

54
Q

s.

A

without

55
Q

w.

A

with

56
Q

SC

A

subcutaneous

57
Q

SL

A

sublingual

58
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

59
Q

tab

A

tablet

60
Q

t.i.d.

A

three times a day