Class 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is LADME

A
L iberation
A bsorption 
D istrubution 
M etabolism
E xcretion
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2
Q

What is pharmacology?

A

The study of medications and drugs including forms, intentions of use and effects.

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3
Q

Define Prophylactically

A

Used to prevent the onset of a condition

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4
Q

OTC over the counter

A

non-prescription medication

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5
Q

Side effects

A

symptoms that can occur when taking medication

generally accepted because the benefits out weigh the risk

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6
Q

Adverse effects

A

Symptoms that would require the discontinuation of the medication

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7
Q

Anaphylactic shock

A

life-threatening adverse reaction

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8
Q

Drug tolerance

A

decreased effectiveness of the drug as the body gets used to it

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9
Q

drug intolerance

A

low threshold to drug, like vomiting or hives

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10
Q

drug abuse

A

improper use of the drug

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11
Q

drug dependency

A

the patient relies on drug for psychological support

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12
Q

contraindication

A

when medications react with one another

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13
Q

placebo

A

substance with no medicinal benefit, used to control drug studies

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14
Q

What is the CPS

A

compendium of pharmaceutical and specialties

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15
Q

CPS Symbol C

A

controlled drug (no narcotic but could be addictive)

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16
Q

CPS Symbol N

A

narcotic (very addictive and could controlled)

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17
Q

CPS Symbol Pr

A

prescription required

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18
Q

CPS Symbol R

A

registered trade mark

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19
Q

CPS Symbol *

A

drugs are classified according to their action and toxicities

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20
Q

OTC

A

over the counter

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21
Q

Components of a medication order

A
  1. name of medication
  2. does of drug
  3. route of administration
  4. qualifying phrase (why is it being given)
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22
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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23
Q

p.c.

A

after meals

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24
Q

b.i.d

A

twice a day

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25
BP
blood pressure
26
c.
with
27
d.c.
discontinue
28
g
gram
29
h., hr., hor.
hour
30
h.s.
at bedtime
31
ID
intradermal
32
IM
intramuscular
33
IN
intranasal
34
inh.
inhalation
35
inj.
injection
36
IV
intravenous
37
o.d.
right eye
38
o.s.
left eye
39
o.u.
both eyes
40
oint.
ointment
41
p.o.
by mouth
42
p.r.n.
as needed
43
q.
every
44
q12
every 12 hours
45
q.o.d
every other day
46
q1-2
every one to two hours
47
q.a.m.
every morning
48
q.d.
everyday
49
q.h.s
before bedtime
50
q.i.d.
four times a day
51
q.pm.
every evening
52
q.w.
every week
53
Rx
prescription
54
s.
without
55
w.
with
56
SC
subcutaneous
57
SL
sublingual
58
SOB
shortness of breath
59
tab
tablet
60
t.i.d.
three times a day