Class 4 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Avoid the peel

A

hard for teeth and gagging factor…no molars for chewing in the back of mouth

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2
Q

foods to try

vegetables–go through the list and see what hasn’t been used and then try that week

age 2-4 kids want to gain more control of what they eat

A

asparagus, beets, broccoli, carrots, cauliflower, cucumber, eggplant, leafy greens, mushrooms, potatoes, spinach, sweet potatoes, turnips, winter squash, yams zucchini

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3
Q

animal proteins– main food for complex carbohydrates

A

bison, chicken, cod, eggs, goat, halibut, lamb, mackerel, pork, salmon, sardines, turkey, venison, wild game

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4
Q

Plant proteins

introduce multiple times. 1st time baby most likely will just play with the meat

ground meat for pincher development (fore finger and thumb)

A

grains (quinoa, amaranth, millet, buckwheat, oats, whole grain rice), legumes, (lentils, black beans, green peas, green beans, black-eyed pease, chickpeas, tempeh), nuts & seeds, pumpkin seeds, chia seeds, almonds, tahini), greens (spinach, broccoli, asparagus) extra (spirullin, nutritional Yeats)

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5
Q

plant proteins caution

A

grains can still be really challenging for a new digestive system. the peel or outer shell can be very difficult for the kid, watch for constipation and undigested food in the stools.

these can pull liquids from digestive system..mindful of preparation and soaking

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6
Q

foods to incude
plant proteins caution

Hemp seeds new names sprinkles..

nuts butter can be watered down- such a high demand for proteins as your growing

A

grains can still be really challenging for a new digestive system. the peel or outer shell can be very difficult for the kid, watch for constipation and undigested food in the stools.

these can pull liquids from digestive system..mindful of preparation and soaking

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7
Q

foods to incude

healthy fats

A

coconut oil, grass-fed/ organic butter, ghee, avocado oil, olive oil, avocado, nuts & seeds, coconut cream

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8
Q

foods to include
fermented foods
–carefull of the concentrated salt intake

A

traditional sauerkraut & pickles, fermented applesauce, lactose-fermented root veg

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9
Q

food to include
flavours & seasonings

pair seasonings with things they are lady enjoy

A

chives, cinnamon, cumin, curry, dill, herbs, garlic, ginger, lemon/ lime juice (fresh), oregano, pepper, thyme

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10
Q

Food to delay

process/ refined grains & sugars

A

baby cereals, yum yum, puffs, flours, baked goods, fortified, sweetened beverages, yogurts

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11
Q

food to delay –for as long as possible–maybe use smoothies (for hydration, fibre & minerals and ways together foods other than than fruits in them)

juice

A

pasteurized, sweetened, preserved, fortified

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12
Q

foods to delay

refined seed/ vegetable oils

mainly found in premade crackers, sauces

A

these are all highly inflammatory

canola, vegetables, soybean, grapeseed, corn, safflower (chemically extracted at high heats, bleached, deodorized)

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13
Q

rotavirus comes from water contamination

A

so hand washing availability or using water in formula..think about those aspects.

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14
Q

honey until 1 year

A

honey is the only food that has been linked to infant botulism, a rare but serious form of food poisoning that only affects babies up to 1 year

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15
Q

pasteurized dairy until 12 months+

use a variety =
goat
water buffalo
sheep

for lactose perspective. soft cheese Is higher in lactose- is concentrated

hard cheese lactose is broken down

A

pasteurization kills enzymes and makes dairy hard to digest. If introducing, it’s suggested to start with testing unflavoured, organic keifer or yogurt. Opt for hard/ aged cheese over soft cheese. Goats dairy is also easier to digest than cow’s. Butter is often well tolerated and can be introduce before other dairy. Grass- fed, organic is preferred.

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16
Q

egg whites until 9+ months

used for stabilization of vaccines—watch for allergies to egg whites

A

the yolk is most nutrition dense part and eggs whites are much more allergenic

17
Q

nuts & seeds until 9+months

A

butters can be used a spread (can also be mixed into foods or smoothies at an earlier age). Wait until molars are in for whole nuts & seeds

18
Q

stringy foods & tough skin- until comfortable, may cause gagging

A

e.g greens beans, parsnips or raw apple, cucumber & pears

19
Q

foods to limit

commercially raised animal products

A

opt organic, grass-fed, or wild when possible

20
Q

foods to limit

soy

A

utilize fermented soy in small amounts (e.g miso tempeh)

21
Q

foods to limit

circus & strawberries

A

early introduction associated with rash on cheeks/ chin & anus

22
Q

foots to limit

heavily sprayed fruits & vegetables

A

consider clean 15 & dirty dozen to prioritize organic purchasing _ buy local, seasonally

23
Q
EWG 2021 dirty dozen (soft skin and summer fruits)
strawberries
spinach
kale, collard & mustard greens
nectarines
apples
grapes
cherries
peaches
pears
bell & hot peppers (where are they grown? in Canadian hot house- they are fine)
celery
tomates
A
EWG 2021 Clean 15 (thicker skin)
avocados
sweet corn
pineapple
onions
papaya
sweat peas (frozen)
eggplant
asparagus
broccoli
cabbage
kiwi
cauliflower
mushrooms
honeydew melons
cantaloupe
24
Q

Breathe babies are really anemic as the iron in human milk is well-utilized- la Leche league

2tbs of turmeric & cumerin has the same amount of iron as spinach

A

there is such a pressure and worry that babies aren’t getting enough iron…before supplementation- how well is the absorption and digestion - just because we supplement does not mean we take it in.

25
Q

RDA’s for iron use with Vit. c

birth - 6 months

A
male female.   Preg.   Lacta.
.27mg  .27mg
11 mg    11mg
7mg     7 mg
10 mg  10 mg
8 mg     8mg
11 mg   15mg  27 mg 10mg
8 mg   18 mg  27mg 9 mg
8mg   8mg
26
Q

heme sources, most absorbable

  • egg cold, chicken, beef, game, lamb, liver, salmon, sardines halibut
A

non-heme sources, vegetable sources

-soaked lentils, chickpeas or quinoa
cooked leafy greens or spirulina mixed with foods
cumin & turmeric

27
Q

importance of Vit. C

this is water soluble–we don’t store this in the system. we need regular dietary resource of it (we pee out what we don’t use)

increases absorptions of iron

A

papaya, bell peppers, broccoli, berries, pineapple, cauliflower, sauerkraut