CLASS 19 - measurment (quant) Flashcards
“measuring the world”
Daniel Kehlmann
measurment
assingment of scores to individuals
3 types of variables
categorical - categories must be mutually exclusive and all options must be covered
discrete - whole #
continuous - any value
constructs
qualitative measurments
the 5 facets
OCEAN
openness
conscientiousness
extraversion
agreeableness
neuroticism
name 3 types of ways to measure
self report measure
behaviouiral measure
physiological measures
converging operations
2 operational definitions converging on the same contruct
what are the lvls of measurement
nominal lvl: scores and categories yes/no
ordinal lvl: ranking (Likert)
interval lvl: 30deg-40deg = 80deg-90deg
ratio lvl: anything 0 >
reliability
the consistency of a measaurment
internal consistency
self esteem scale = a person who says thay are of worth would say they have good qualities
test-retest reliability
doing the same test later, and compairning to before (over 0.80 is good)
split half correlation
split the items into 2 sets. then compute a score for each set on a plot
interrater reliability
the extent to which different observers are consistent in their judgments.
vailidity
does a scale measure what is it supposed to measure?
4 types of validity
- face - face value
- content - matches content of research question
- criterion - extent to ppls scores correlating with something else
-concurrent
-predictive
-convergent - discriminant - extent to ppls scores not correlating with something else