class 10: MSK back

Question 1

what is t score

Answer 1

bone density tests, representing how much a person’s bone density deviates from the average

Question 2

how do we interpret t-score

Answer 2

–1 or higher, your bone is healthy.

–1 to –2.5, you have osteopenia, a less severe form of low bone mineral density than osteoporosis.

–2.5 or lower, you might have osteoporosis.

Question 3

what back movement do we avoid if patient has osteoporosis

Answer 3

rot and flexion

Question 4

what comprises the neural arch

Answer 4

pedicles and lamina

Question 5

Spondylosis

Answer 5

Degeneration of intervertebral disc

Question 6

Spondylolysis

Answer 6

Defect in pars interarticularis or the arch of the vertebra

Question 7

Spondylolisthesis

Answer 7

Forward displacement of one vertebra over
another

Question 8

Retrolisthesis

Answer 8

Backward displacement of one vertebra on
another

Question 9

Spondylosis - pop

Answer 9

> 50 years old

Question 10

spondy young

Answer 10

Spondylolysis - 15-20 years old

Spondylolisthesis - 20 years old. It can
progress to degenerative
spondylolisthesis with age

Question 11

Spondylosis - location

Answer 11

Back
(unilateral)

Question 12

all the spondy are relieved with what movement

Answer 12

sitting

Question 13

all the spondy are aggravated with what movement

Answer 13

ext

Question 14

relief with disc herniation and spinal stenosis

Answer 14

spinal stenosis - flexion

disc herniation - ext

Question 15

scolio - cause

Answer 15

Genetic, idiopathic, caused by
some congenital problem

Question 16

scolio - vert body

Answer 16

Vertebral bodies rotate to the
convexity of the curve

Question 17

scolio - ribs on the convex side

Answer 17

̶Ribs pushed posteriorly on
convex side “rib hump”

Question 18

scolio - SP

Answer 18

̶Spinous process deviates
toward the concave side

Question 19

scolio - cave pelvis

Answer 19

high

Question 20

scolio - cave tight or loose muscle

Answer 20

tight

Question 21

scolio - cave rib anterior or posterior

Answer 21

anterior

Question 22

scolio - cave vert height

Answer 22

A decrease in vertebral height

Question 23

scolio - cave intercostal space

Answer 23

decreased

Question 24

scolio - cave lung volume

Answer 24

decreases

Question 25

Same as opening spinal terms

Answer 25

Gaping Increased space Upglide Flexion

Question 26

Same as closing spinal terms

Answer 26

Closing Decreased space Downglide Extension

Question 27

how do we increase flexion with PA glide

Answer 27

PA glide bilaterally on top vertebra to increase flexion (gapping) Example: Apply a PA glide on C5 to increase flexion between C5-C6. To open: Press on superior vertebra

Question 28

how do we increase extension with PA glide

Answer 28

PA glide bilaterally on bottom vertebra to increase extension (closing) Example: Apply a PA glide on C6 to increase extension between C5-C6. * To close: Press on the inferior vertebra

Question 29

c-spine, lumbar, and thoracic what direction are side bending and rotation

Answer 29

C and T: are in the same direction lumbar: the side bending, and rotation occur in the opposite direction

Question 30

Restriction - Bilateral restriction

Answer 30

Push on spinous process or bilateral transverse processes

Question 31

Restriction - unilateral restriction

Answer 31

Push on unilateral transverse process

Question 32

Spine level to mobilize: To open

Answer 32

Move top vertebra

Question 33

Spine level to mobilize: To close

Answer 33

Move bottom vertebra

Question 34

Spine level to Stabilize: To open

Answer 34

Stabilize bottom vertebra

Question 35

Spine level to Stabilize: To close

Answer 35

Stabilize top vertebra

Question 36

Arthrokinematics: Cervical/Thoracic To open

Answer 36

Flexion, side bend away and rotate away

Question 37

Arthrokinematics: Cervical/Thoracic To close

Answer 37

Extension, side bend towards and rotate towards

Question 38

Arthrokinematics: Lumbar To open

Answer 38

Flexion, side bend away and rotate towards

Question 39

Arthrokinematics: Lumbar To close

Answer 39

Extension, side bend towards and rotate away

Question 40

Scheuermann disease

Answer 40

Scheuermann kyphosis - hyperkyphosis -juvenile kyphosis gynmas anterior wedging of greater than or equal to 5 degrees in 3 or more adjacent vertebral bodies

Question 41

oswestry DI - numbers

Answer 41

-20% indicates minimal disability 21-40% represents moderate disability 41-60% is considered severe disability

Question 42

what is quadrent testing for

Answer 42

facet joint

Question 43

what is the stork standing test

Answer 43

spondy

Question 44

what is the van gelderen

Answer 44

stenosis test vascular vs neurogenic causes

Question 45

what is gillets testing

Answer 45

SI joint issues

Question 46

what is the position of vert art tests

Answer 46

bring neck into ext, lateral flexion, and rotation to the isperlateral side

Question 47

do we have ER or IR of the tibia with antevresion

Answer 47

IR

Question 48

for scoli what side is the muscle lengthened

Answer 48

the convex side QL, erector spinae, external obliques,

Question 49

for scoli what does lengthening of the muscle cause

Answer 49

weakness

Question 50

for scoli what side does the shoe lift go on

Answer 50

side of vex