Class 1: Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

pharmacology

A

the study of medicines. how a drug is administered and how the body responds to it and where the drug travels to in the body

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2
Q

canadian food and drug act

A

says that the manufacturers are required to continue to monitor the drugs safety and effects and report undesirable effects.

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3
Q

chemical name

A

provides exact description of the medications composition and molecular structure

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4
Q

generic name

A

given by the manufacturer that first develops the medication. the proper name of the drug ingredient.

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5
Q

trade name

A

the name assigned by the company marketing the drug

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6
Q

controlled drugs and substances act

A

legislation that regulates controlled substances such as narcotics. prescribers have to follow standards of practice and legislation to prescribe these drugs. controls the import, production, export, distribution, and possession of these substances.

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7
Q

pharmacodynamics

A

the way a drugs affects the body

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8
Q

pharmacokinetics

A

what the body does to a drug

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9
Q

canadian drug legislation

A

when a product is offered for sale in canada to treat or prevent diseases or symptoms, it is regulated under the food and drugs act

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10
Q

medication

A

a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, cure, relief, or prevention of health alterations. the form determines the route of administration

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11
Q

medication classification

A

indicates the effect of the medication on a body system, the symptoms the medication relieves, or medications effects.

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12
Q

drug sources

A

chemicals used in the manufacture of drugs are derived from 4 sources

  • plants (foxgloves, poppies)
  • animals (insulin from pigs, horse urine for menopausal women)
  • minerals (lithium, sodium)
  • synthetics (didnt occur naturally, made in a lab)
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13
Q

tid

A

three times a day

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14
Q

bid

A

two times a day

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15
Q

qid

A

four times a day

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16
Q

q4h

A

every four hours

17
Q

po

A

by the mouth

18
Q

prn

A

as needed

19
Q

NPO

A

nothing by the mouth

20
Q

OD

A

once a day

21
Q

h.s.

A

hours of sleep

22
Q

gtt

A

drops

23
Q

ung.

A

ointment

24
Q

q

A

every

25
Q

ac

A

before meals

26
Q

pc

A

after meals

27
Q

mg

A

milligram

28
Q

mcg

A

microgram

29
Q

g

A

gram