Class #1 - Intro Flashcards
PHC principles?
Public participation Accessibility health Promotion Intersectoral appropriate Technology
PHPM Alm-ata strategies?
Strengthen comm. action Build healthy public policy Create supportive envir. Develop Personal skills Reorient health services
Social justice?
Fair distribution of society’s benefits
Health equity?
Reduce health disparities with program to give everyone the chance to achieve the best health.
Health equity strategies?
Universal
Targeted: sub-group of pop.
Targeted universalism: Goal for all, identify obstacles of sub-groups and tailors strategies.
Proportional universalism: Actions are universal, but with a scale and intensity proportionate to the level of disadvantages.
Special pop?
Special need pop., vulnerable pop. or priority pop.
: Disadvantaged, susceptible, or vulnerable to health inequity, injury…
Marginalization?
(related to health equity concept) A process where persons are socio-politically peripheralized from dominant.
Marginalization processes eg?
- Ideologies: sexism, racism
- Dynamics: microaggressions, implicit bias, bullying
- Mitigating factors: protective policies, access to health care
- Outcomes: Survival, health disparities, illness
Danger calling special pop.?
Put labels/generalize
Cultural humility def?
Lifelong PROCESS of self-reflection to examine its own belief and learns about another culture.
Cultural Safety?
The OUTCOME of cultural humility, pt decide if this is present.
Cultural humility 3 main components?
1-Lifelong learning/self-reflection, because we can never know everything
2-Acknowledge power imbalance
3-Focus partnerships
Cultural care continuum?
1-Cultural awareness: difference
2-Cultural sensitivity: Uniqueness
3-Cultural Competencies: Actions
4- Cultural safety: Systemic imbalances
Diff. between cultural safety and humility?
Humility brings safety
Cultural competence vs humility?
Competence: Group traits/labels/de-contextualized
Humility: Unique, different sources of info, fluid