claims Flashcards
what is the construction claim?
any of several requests by construction contractor
For compensation over and above the agreed upon project-owner-contractor agreement,
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for alleged work that the contractor has done outside the initial agreed upon scope of work, or
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for work performed within the scope under conditions the contractor did not expect or contract for in the initial agreement
how would the owner response to one of these claims?
Often upon receipt of a contractor’s claim, the project owner (or their design firm) will usually counterclaim for contractor non-performance or lack of quality or workmanship.
what are some ways that claims may arise from?
- Varied interpretation of contract specifications,
- Unpredictable and somewhat uncontrollable project delays, and
- Non-performance of various firms involved in the construction process
what is the invariably at stake that is independent of the cause of the claim?
- The contractor’s profitability, and
- The financial success of the project for the owner
what are the two approaches that owners, design firms, and contractors can take?
1) Their efforts can center on taking steps to prevent a claim from even happening
2) On the other hand their efforts can focus on how to create, prepare or defeat a claim
what are the two issues that are involved with every construction claim?
liability
financial damages
how does a contractor win a claim?
must PROVE liability and damages
how does an owner defeat a claim?
they must DISPROVE liability or damages
difference between claims vs lawsuits?
A lawsuit relates to a dispute regarding the initial contract agreed to by the owner and contractor.
what are the 3 step process to prepare to win a case?
1) Research to familiarize themselves with the problem or case
2) Fact finding and research to include depositions(sworn out-of-court testimony) to prepare for the case
3) Presentation of the case
what are the 4 categories to characterize and group construction claims
1) delay claims
2) scope-of-work claims
3) acceleration claims
4) changing site conditions claims
what is a delay claim?
Delay claims arise when a contractor is not able to perform their work during the time planned to do the work.