CIULLA_VITAMINS Flashcards

1
Q

Fat-soluble vitamins

A

A, D, E, K

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2
Q

Water-soluble vitamins

A

C, B1, B2, B6, B12, Niacin, Nicotinic acid, Panthotenic acid, Biotin

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3
Q

type of vitamins that may accumulate to toxic levels

A

Fat-soluble

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4
Q

type of vitamins easily excreted in urine

A

Water-soluble

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5
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

night blindness

A

A

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6
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

drying, degeneration and increased risk of infection in conjunctiva, cornea, skin and mucous membranes

A

A

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7
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

rickets

A

D

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8
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

osteomalacia

A

D

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9
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

osteoporosis

A

D

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10
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

hemolytic disease of premature neonates

A

E

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11
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

hemorrhage

A

K

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12
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

scurvy

A

C

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13
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

necrosis of gums

A

C

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14
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

emotional disturbances

A

C

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15
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

beriberi

A

B1

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16
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

cheilosis

A

B2, B6

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17
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

angular stomatitis

A

B2, B6

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18
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

glossitis

A

B2, B6, folate

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19
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

seborrheic dermatitis

A

B2, B6

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20
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

ocular disturbances

A

B2

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21
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

eczema

A

B6

22
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

mental depression

A

B6

23
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

anemia

A

B6

24
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

hematologic effects (macrocytic anemia)

A

B12

25
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

neurologic effects such as peripheral nerve degeneration

A

B12

26
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

pellagra

A

niacin

27
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

metabolism issues

A

pantothenic acid

28
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

nausea and vomiting

A

pantothenic acid

folate

29
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

muscular weakness

A

pantothenic acid

30
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

malaise

A

pantothenic acid

31
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

cutaneous symptoms

A

biotin

32
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

ophthalmic symptoms

A

biotin

33
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

neurologic symptoms

A

biotin

34
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

megaloblastic anemia

A

Folate

35
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

anorexia

A

Folate

36
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

hepatosplenomegaly

A

Folate

37
Q

Deficiency of Vitamin ___:

skin hyperpigmentation

A

Folate

38
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin A

A

retinol
retinal
carotenoid (betacarotene)

39
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin B1

A

thiamine

40
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin B2

A

riboflavin

41
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin B3

A

Niacin

Niacinamide

42
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin B5

A

Pantothenic acid

43
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin B7

A

Biotin

44
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin B6

A

pyridoxine
pyridoxamine
pyridoxal

45
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin B9

A

folic acid

folate

46
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin B12

A

Cyanocobalamin
Hydroxyocobalamine
Methylcobalamin

47
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin C

A

Ascorbic acid

48
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin D3

A

Cholecalciferol

49
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin D2

A

Ergocalciferol

50
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin E

A

tocopherols

tocotrienols

51
Q

Chemical Names:

Vitamin K

A

phylloquinone

menaquinone