City History Flashcards
Functions of GreenBellt
- Food reserve. Denying growth of city, and instead a satelite city
Songjiang
Copy of English town…Photogenic, Chinese couples take wedding pictures there.
Nolli Plan
Made all non building in black so it shows a city with all its areas. Important but don´t know why
Retrofitting
Fix infrastructure where it is lacking.
Surgical Urbanism
Caracas in Venezuela, transport lines in Meddelin.
Features of Pre industrial cities
Walls, Axis, Square (markets),Street Grid (asia Minor 500bc) Cloisters.
Green Arteries
Cut up the old districts with big boulevards. Trading, more connections, ppl moved outside their district (!) And the flañeur is born. Sanitary, less smelly and Good for Military.
Landmarks: Significance
Is it important?
Landmarks: Integrity
Can it show it is important? building materials, correct surrounding to play w/ its uniqueness.
Landmarks
Churches and old houses designed by Great White Men! but Now is the narratives diverse.
Why Adaptive Re-use
Reduce Urban Sprawl, Save the embodied Energy. Preserve Meanings, Memories, Histories.
Facadism
Re-doing interior completely giving it no character or no sense of the old.
Honest (Re-use)
Add ons, be made contemporary styles and clearly distinguishable from the older layers. Eg. Pyramid in Paris by Pei. Altough critic for
Re use of churches
AMsterdam was very religious, they have converted a church to a bookstore, feeling of old mysteries lurking in the shelves and the luminous ceiling watching over you.
Derelict. Industrial heritage In germany
In Germany have they reused one power plant for a tivoli.