CIS Flashcards

1
Q

how to test for osteoporosis in ppl with celiacs

A

DEXA Scan - anyone with vitamine malabsorption of VERY CHRONIC STEROID USE

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2
Q

lab test to run for someone with crohns

A

ASCA

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3
Q

1st test to run in a premenopausal W with iron deficieny anemia

A

Transvaginal US

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4
Q

when is asterexis seen

A

liver failure

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5
Q

inability to swallow or control own saliva

A

food impaction: MCC eosinphillic esophagitis

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6
Q

McMurray sign +

A

knee

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7
Q

McBurneys sign +

A

GB

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8
Q

Murphys

A

APPY

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9
Q

Iron deficiency anemia means that we are _______

A

losing blood

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10
Q

FOBT is mainly used for

A

colon cancer

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11
Q

What are the characteristic findings in Plummer-Vinson syndrome? (4)

A

Esophageal mucosal webs in the upper esophagus

  • Iron-deficiency anemia
  • Glossitis (beefy red tongue)
  • Cheilosis (cracking of corners of mouth)
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12
Q

Fecal DNA testing

A

best for looking for colon cancer

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13
Q

therapeutic pheblotomy

A

hemochromatis

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14
Q

MALToma is associated with

A

H. pylori

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15
Q

Rectal prolapse is a SE of

A

CF

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16
Q

AFP is used to check

A

hepatocellular carinoma

17
Q

CEA is used to check

A

colon cancer***, pancreatic cancer or cholangiocarcinoma

18
Q

sign of less trochlet = abrupt skin ketocytic lesions = indicated

A

colon cancer

19
Q

CA 19-9 without a biliar source

A

pancreatic cancer, WHEN a bile duct source is not around. or cholangiocarcinoma

20
Q

hypocalcemia is seen in

A

acute pancreatitis and saponification

21
Q

on lab, with chornic diarrhea we wil see

A

hypokalemia

hypobicarb

22
Q

Vit D def

A

osteoporoisis

23
Q

Papipulovasicular rash =

A

dermatitis herpetiformis = Celiacs

24
Q

3 things seen in crohns

A

Erythema nodosum,
amyloidosis,
finger clubbing

25
sigmoid dilation of esophagus is seen in
achalisia =
26
ASCA + | p-ANCA +
Crohns | UC
27
person over 50 with progressive dysphagia; think what . | treat?
ESOPHAGEAL ScCC | Esophagectomy (surgery)
28
how is Eso Adenocarcinoma treated
EGD + ablation; not surgery
29
painless jaundice => Jaundice + no abdominal pain What is this? Sign? RF?
pancreatic cancer Courseviors sign (nontender GB); new onset DB at an older age; smoking,
30
Pt has NAFLD and Hep C. Cachectic and jaundiced. Mass is seen on RUQ. What lab do we run to run in suspected diagnosis?
Hepatocellular carcinoma AFP
31
beads on a string appearance on MCRP
primary sclerosing cholangitis = UC, which is a RF for cholangiocarcinoma
32
CA 19-9 + a biliary source
Cholangiocarcinoma
33
diagnosists for pt with hepaptocellular carinoma sx
US high AFP cachexia, jandice, itching, asthenia, trmeora
34
diagnosists for pt with hepaptocellular carinoma sx
US high AFP cachexia, jandice, itching, asthenia, trmeora
35
RF for GB disease?
Polyp in GB >10mm
36
intranasal drug use is a RF for
Hep C
37
40YO F + fatigue, alcohol abuse (6 beers/night), low WBC low hemoglobin and low platelet count. What is the most likely cause of pancytopenia?
cirrhosios