CIS Flashcards

1
Q

how to test for osteoporosis in ppl with celiacs

A

DEXA Scan - anyone with vitamine malabsorption of VERY CHRONIC STEROID USE

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2
Q

lab test to run for someone with crohns

A

ASCA

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3
Q

1st test to run in a premenopausal W with iron deficieny anemia

A

Transvaginal US

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4
Q

when is asterexis seen

A

liver failure

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5
Q

inability to swallow or control own saliva

A

food impaction: MCC eosinphillic esophagitis

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6
Q

McMurray sign +

A

knee

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7
Q

McBurneys sign +

A

GB

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8
Q

Murphys

A

APPY

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9
Q

Iron deficiency anemia means that we are _______

A

losing blood

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10
Q

FOBT is mainly used for

A

colon cancer

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11
Q

What are the characteristic findings in Plummer-Vinson syndrome? (4)

A

Esophageal mucosal webs in the upper esophagus

  • Iron-deficiency anemia
  • Glossitis (beefy red tongue)
  • Cheilosis (cracking of corners of mouth)
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12
Q

Fecal DNA testing

A

best for looking for colon cancer

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13
Q

therapeutic pheblotomy

A

hemochromatis

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14
Q

MALToma is associated with

A

H. pylori

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15
Q

Rectal prolapse is a SE of

A

CF

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16
Q

AFP is used to check

A

hepatocellular carinoma

17
Q

CEA is used to check

A

colon cancer***, pancreatic cancer or cholangiocarcinoma

18
Q

sign of less trochlet = abrupt skin ketocytic lesions = indicated

A

colon cancer

19
Q

CA 19-9 without a biliar source

A

pancreatic cancer, WHEN a bile duct source is not around. or cholangiocarcinoma

20
Q

hypocalcemia is seen in

A

acute pancreatitis and saponification

21
Q

on lab, with chornic diarrhea we wil see

A

hypokalemia

hypobicarb

22
Q

Vit D def

A

osteoporoisis

23
Q

Papipulovasicular rash =

A

dermatitis herpetiformis = Celiacs

24
Q

3 things seen in crohns

A

Erythema nodosum,
amyloidosis,
finger clubbing

25
Q

sigmoid dilation of esophagus is seen in

A

achalisia =

26
Q

ASCA +

p-ANCA +

A

Crohns

UC

27
Q

person over 50 with progressive dysphagia; think what .

treat?

A

ESOPHAGEAL ScCC

Esophagectomy (surgery)

28
Q

how is Eso Adenocarcinoma treated

A

EGD + ablation; not surgery

29
Q

painless jaundice =>
Jaundice + no abdominal pain
What is this?

Sign?
RF?

A

pancreatic cancer

Courseviors sign (nontender GB); new onset DB at an older age; smoking,

30
Q

Pt has NAFLD and Hep C. Cachectic and jaundiced. Mass is seen on RUQ. What lab do we run to run in suspected diagnosis?

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma

AFP

31
Q

beads on a string appearance on MCRP

A

primary sclerosing cholangitis = UC, which is a RF for cholangiocarcinoma

32
Q

CA 19-9 + a biliary source

A

Cholangiocarcinoma

33
Q

diagnosists for pt with hepaptocellular carinoma

sx

A

US
high AFP

cachexia, jandice, itching, asthenia, trmeora

34
Q

diagnosists for pt with hepaptocellular carinoma

sx

A

US
high AFP

cachexia, jandice, itching, asthenia, trmeora

35
Q

RF for GB disease?

A

Polyp in GB >10mm

36
Q

intranasal drug use is a RF for

A

Hep C

37
Q

40YO F + fatigue, alcohol abuse (6 beers/night), low WBC low hemoglobin and low platelet count. What is the most likely cause of pancytopenia?

A

cirrhosios