Circulatory System - The Heart Flashcards

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1
Q

What circulatory system do mammals have?

A

Double , this means that the oxygenated blood goes one way and the deoxygenated blood goes another in a system.

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2
Q

How many chambers and blood vessels does the heart have?

A

4 chambers

And 4 vessels

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3
Q

What does the right atrium do?

A

Receives the deoxygenated blood from the body

From the vena cava

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4
Q

What does the left ventricle do?

A

Deoxygenated blood moves through which is then passed to the lungs

Using the pulmonary artery

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5
Q

What does the left atrium do?

A

Received oxygenated blood from the lungs

Using the pulmonary vein

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6
Q

What does the left ventricle?

A

Oxygenated blood moves through the left ventricle which is pumped around the whole body

Using the aorta

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7
Q

Why is the left side thicker then the right side?

A

As it has to pump it around the whole body so it needs more muscle

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8
Q

How do you calculate cardiac output ?

A

Cardiac output: heart rate x stroke volume

Cardiac output - cm^3 min^-1
Stroke volume - cm^3
Heart rate - bpm

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