Circulatory System Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the right of the heart responsible for

A

For reviewing and sending deoxygenated blood

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2
Q

What is left hand side of the heart responsible for

A

Sending and receiving oxygenated blood

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3
Q

Do the veins go towards or away from the heart

A

Go towards

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4
Q

What does the vena carva do

A

Brings deoxygenated blood back from the body

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5
Q

What does the pulmonary vein do

A

Bring oxygenated blood back from the lungs

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6
Q

What does pulmonary mean

A

Lungs

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7
Q

What does he aorta do

A

Send oxygenated blood to the body

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8
Q

Pulmonary artery does what

A

Send deoxygenated blood to the lungs

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9
Q

Do artery’s go towards or away from the heart

A

Away

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10
Q

What is the wind pipe called

A

Trachea

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11
Q

What does the trachea split into

A

Bronchi

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12
Q

What do bronchi divide into

A

Bronchioles

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13
Q

At the end of the bronchiole are?

A

Alveoli

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14
Q

What do the alveoli do

A

Carry out gas exchange

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15
Q

Lung adaptations

A

High number of alveoli
Constant movement of air in and out of the lungs
Constant movement of blood to and from the lungs
Capillaries that supply the blood to the lungs are only one cell thick

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16
Q

Why does the high no of alveoli help the lungs

A

Very high surface area

17
Q

Why does the constant movement of air in and out of the lungs help

A

Maintains a very high concentration gradient

18
Q

Why does the constant movement of blood to and from the lungs help

A

Maintains very high concentration gradient

19
Q

Why does the capillaries being only one cell thick help

A

Reduces diffusion distance between the alveoli and the blood

20
Q

What does the blood include

A

Plasma
White blood cells
Red blood cells
Platelets

21
Q

What do platelets do

A

Help with blood clotting

22
Q

What do red blood cells do

A

Help transport the oxygen around the body

23
Q

What do white blood cells do

A

Fight of infection and pathogens

24
Q

Plasma does what

A

Medium in which it all sits in also where substances are dissolved such as: digested food
Hormones
Carbon dioxide