Circulatory Disturbances Flashcards

1
Q

what causes extravascular fluid to accumulate?

A

increase hydrostatic pressue or dimished plasma osomtic pressure

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2
Q

what happens if the capacity for lymphatic drainage is exceeded?

A

tissue edema results

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3
Q

what moves fluid out of the vasculate

A

hydrostatic pressure

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4
Q

what moves fluid into vascular?

A

osmotic pressure of plasma proteins

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5
Q

how do you classify inflamatory edema?

A

increased vascular permeability (exudate)
protein rich fluid
SG > 1.025

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6
Q

how do you classify non-inflammatory edema?

A

CHF, liver failure (transudate)
protein poor,
SG < 1.025

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7
Q

edema will stain pink (eosin) with what type of edema ?

A

inflammatory

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8
Q

what is hydrothorax

A

fluid in chest

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9
Q

ascites is also known as

A

hydroperitoneum, R-sided HF

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10
Q

what are heart failure cells?

A

RBC that enter the alveoli, phagocytosed by Macrophages,

pulmonary hemosiderosis

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11
Q

What is Hyperemia?

A

increased of arteriole-mediated engorgement of the vascular bed, usally inflamatory

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12
Q

what is congestion?

A

indicated passive venous engorgement

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