CiCOM 2

Question 1

¿Que escala mide la tonalidad de la piel?

Answer 1

Escala de Fitzpatrick

Question 2

oligohidramios y polihidramios

Answer 2

Exceso o deficiencia de liquido amniotico

Question 3

when chayanne-Stokes breathing presents?

Answer 3

caracterized by Rapid, deep breaths and periods of shallow or paused breathing,

commonly seen in patients with advanced heart failure, stroke, or other conditions affecting the brain or circulatory system.

Question 4

what medication can cause euglucemic ketoacidosis?

Answer 4

SGLT2 stands forsodium-glucose cotransporter 2

Question 4

what ketone bodie are we gonna detect on urine in ketoacidosis?

and whats the test name?

Answer 4

acetoacetate

Nitroprussiato test

Question 5

whats the main diference between the types of ketoacidosis?

Answer 5

pH
Mild 7.25–7.3,
moderate 7.0–7.24
severe < 7.0

Bicarbonate
Mild 15–18 mEq/L,
moderate less than 15 mEq/L,
and severe less than 10 mEq/L

Anion gap
Mild DKA has an anion gap of greater than 10 mEq/L,
severe DKA has an anion gap of greater than 12 mEq/L

Mental status
Mild DKA has an alert mental status.
severe DKA has a stupor or coma mental status

Question 6

name a balanced solution

whats another name of that solution

Answer 6

Hartmann’s solution is a mixture of sodium chloride, sodium lactate, potassium chloride, and calcium chloride in water. It’s also known as Ringer’s lactate solution (RL) or Lactated Ringer’s (LR).

Question 7

This formula is used to estimate the actual sodium level in patients with hyperglycemia. The corrected sodium is the “true” sodium that a clinician assumes when a lab reports a “corrected” sodium

Answer 7

actual sodium + 1.6 NA x every 100 mg/dl glucose

Question 8

When is it indicated to administer insulin in ketoacidosis?

Answer 8

when the potassium is between 3.5-5 mmol/L if its lower we could kill.

if its lower we have to administer 20-30 mmol/h/L

Question 9

when its indicated to administer HC03 in ketoacidosis

Answer 9

when the ph is lower its lower than < 7.0

in a ketoacitosis severe

Question 10

Carbonic anhydrase is an enzyme that facilitates the conversion between…

Answer 10

carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3) and its dissociative ions (HCO3− and H+).

Question 11

is a toxic chemical compound often described as having a characteristic smell similar to bitter almonds or, in some cases, blueberries.

but if it does smell like fruity?

Answer 11

Cyanide (particularly in the form of hydrogen cyanide, HCN)

ketoacidosis