Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) Flashcards

1
Q

What are the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease?

A

AMYLOID PLAQUES along with NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES

Gupta, Sanjay. Keep Sharp: Build a Better Brain at Any Age (p. 52). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.

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2
Q

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)

A

brain degeneration likely caused by repeated head traumas.

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3
Q

Stage I of CTE

A

is the earliest sign of C.T.E. The lesions are found primarily in the frontal lobe, and symptoms often include slight memory loss

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4
Q

Stage II of CTE

A

The lesions spread to the adjacent cortex.
Frontal lobe damage, is well-known to be associated with concentration, cognition and impulse control issues.

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5
Q

Stage 3 of CTE:

A

lesions have taken over the medial temporal lobe, affecting the hippocampus and amygdala, and causing impulsive, violent reactions; paranoia; and the erosion of memory.

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6
Q

Stage IV of CTE

A

The most severe stage of CTE, those in Stage IV suffer from executive dysfunction and memory loss initially and then develop severe memory loss with dementia

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7
Q

What does each word of CTE mean in common language?

A
CHRONIC
constantly recurring
persisting for a long time
TRAUMATIC
ENCEPHALOPATHY
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8
Q

What is late-onset Alzheimer’s

Gupta, Sanjay. Keep Sharp: Build a Better Brain at Any Age (p. 53). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.

A

After age 65

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9
Q

What causes CTE?

A

Llinked to repeated head injuries and blows to the head. It slowly gets worse over time and leads to dementia, but the right help and support can manage the symptoms.

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10
Q

Is encephalopathy the same as dementia?

A

Dementia describes a collection of symptoms caused by disorders affecting the brain. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a type of dementia where many repeated head injuries can affect someone’s brain function over time, enough to interfere with the person’s normal or working life.

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11
Q

What does encephalopathy MEAN?

A

An refers to any disturbance of the brain’s functioning that leads to problems like confusion and memory loss

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12
Q

What does encephalo- mean?

A

Encephalo- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning brain.

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13
Q

What does o pathy mean?

A

suffering - means any disorder or disease of the brain, especially chronic degenerative conditions.

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