Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) Flashcards
What are the hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease?
AMYLOID PLAQUES along with NEUROFIBRILLARY TANGLES
Gupta, Sanjay. Keep Sharp: Build a Better Brain at Any Age (p. 52). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE)
brain degeneration likely caused by repeated head traumas.
Stage I of CTE
is the earliest sign of C.T.E. The lesions are found primarily in the frontal lobe, and symptoms often include slight memory loss
Stage II of CTE
The lesions spread to the adjacent cortex.
Frontal lobe damage, is well-known to be associated with concentration, cognition and impulse control issues.
Stage 3 of CTE:
lesions have taken over the medial temporal lobe, affecting the hippocampus and amygdala, and causing impulsive, violent reactions; paranoia; and the erosion of memory.
Stage IV of CTE
The most severe stage of CTE, those in Stage IV suffer from executive dysfunction and memory loss initially and then develop severe memory loss with dementia
What does each word of CTE mean in common language?
CHRONIC constantly recurring persisting for a long time TRAUMATIC ENCEPHALOPATHY
What is late-onset Alzheimer’s
Gupta, Sanjay. Keep Sharp: Build a Better Brain at Any Age (p. 53). Simon & Schuster. Kindle Edition.
After age 65
What causes CTE?
Llinked to repeated head injuries and blows to the head. It slowly gets worse over time and leads to dementia, but the right help and support can manage the symptoms.
Is encephalopathy the same as dementia?
Dementia describes a collection of symptoms caused by disorders affecting the brain. Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a type of dementia where many repeated head injuries can affect someone’s brain function over time, enough to interfere with the person’s normal or working life.
What does encephalopathy MEAN?
An refers to any disturbance of the brain’s functioning that leads to problems like confusion and memory loss
What does encephalo- mean?
Encephalo- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning brain.
What does o pathy mean?
suffering - means any disorder or disease of the brain, especially chronic degenerative conditions.