Chronic periodontitis Flashcards

1
Q

Chronic periodontitis

A

Adults
Rate of progression is slow to moderate
• Rapid bursts of destruction can occur
Untreated have more progression

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2
Q

Symptoms of CD

A
  • Mostly painless
  • Localized dull pain
  • Gingival tenderness, ‘itching’ gums
  • Loose teeth
  • Food impaction
  • Drifted teeth/ increased spacing
  • Root sensitivity
  • Bleeding gums
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3
Q

Localized vs generalized

A

Localized

• 30% of sites

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4
Q

Severity of Chronic periodontitis

A
  • Slight
  • 1-2mm Aloss
  • Moderate
  • 3-4 mm Aloss
  • Severe
  • 5mm or more of Aloss
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5
Q

Risk factor

A
environmental, behavioral or biologic factors, which when present increase the likelihood that an individual will develop disease.
• Longitudinal evidence
• Intervention can modify risk factor
o Smoking
o Diabetes
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6
Q

Risk determinant:

A

non-modifiable factors
• Age
• Gender

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7
Q

Risk indicators:

A

putative risk factors that have been identified in
cross sectional studies but not confirmed longitudinally
• HIV/AIDS
• Osteoporosis
• Infrequent dental visits

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8
Q

Risk markers/predictors

A

A characteristic associated with elevated risk for disease but may not be part of the causal chain
• Furcation involvement
• Calculus
• History of attachment loss

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9
Q

What percent of americans have periodontitis?

A

> 47% of US population has periodontitis

o ~65 million people

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10
Q

Critical probing depth (Lindhe)

A

probe depths less than which root planing will

cause attachment loss (2.9mm)

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