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Christian Tradition Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Explores humanity in relation to God

A

theological anthropology

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2
Q

T/F Jesus is the fullest representation of humanity

A

T

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3
Q

Which Genesis model says that we are “Christian humans;” you just become a Christian version of what you were before salvation

A

Genesis 3

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4
Q

Which Genesis model says that after salvation you grow in humanity as you grow in knowing Christ

A

Genesis 2

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5
Q

T/F humans are psychosomatic unities

A

T

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6
Q

The study of how can that which is divine become that which is not

A

Christology

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7
Q

Christological heresies

A

Apollonarianism, Eutychianism, Nestorianism

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8
Q

Christological heresy that says the divine Word replaced Jesus’ human spirit/divine spirit possessed Jesus’ body

A

Apollonarianism

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9
Q

the problem with christological heresies

A

If Jesus wasn’t fully human, he can’t redeem full humanity; If Jesus has no soul our soul cannot be saved

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10
Q

Christological heresy that said Jesus had 2 natures before his incarnation and only 1 after; therefore, divinity trumps humanity (says J is only divine)

A

Eutychianism

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11
Q

Common theme among Christological heresies

A

separation between the human the divine

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12
Q

Christological heresy that said Jesus is fully divine and fully human, but humanity and divinity don’t touch; 2 separate natures

A

Nestorianism

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13
Q

T/F Christology is about knowing who Jesus is: the fullest form of human being

A

T

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14
Q

The study of salvation

A

Soteriology

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15
Q

Via salutis

A

the way of salvation

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16
Q

parts of the way of salvation

A

prevenient grace, justification, sanctification

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17
Q

Grace that comes before we have awareness of

A

prevenient grace

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18
Q

forgiveness of sin, right relationship with God

A

justification

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19
Q

God’s work on making us godly, holy, like Christ

A

sanctification

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20
Q

God makes us righteous

A

imparted righteousness

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21
Q

when salvation is completed, final redemption, resurrection of the dead

A

Glorification

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22
Q

Luther and Calvin say sanctification doesn’t begin until death

A

Wesleyan tradition says sanctification begins before we die

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23
Q

Where was Calvin’s theology spelled out?

A

Synod of Dort (1619)

24
Q

What did Calvin base his theology on

A

God’s ultimate sovereignty

25
TULIP
``` Total Depravity (can't save selves) Unconditional Election Limited Atonement Irresistible Grace Perseverance of the Saints (elect cannot fall away) ```
26
What did Jacob Arminius base his theology on?
God's love
27
Says we can't obtain salvation on our own
Arminianism
28
Atonement Theory that says God comes to us and we go to God and we are renewed in God's life of love
Deification Theory
29
Atonement Theory that says Christ has won the cosmic battle vs. evil
Christus Victor
30
Atonement Theory that says humans are guilty debtors who cannot repay what we owe and therefore Jesus pays because he was fully human and fully God
Satisfaction Theory
31
Atonement Theory that says humans owed a debt that they cannot repay and only 1 person could pay debt
Substitution Theory
32
Atonement Theory that says we are guilty and only an innocent person can take our place (Jesus)
Forensic Guilty Theory
33
Atonement Theory that says Jesus' moral example motivated us and the remedy for sin is transformed morals
Moral Exemplar Theory (looks like Pelagianism)
34
years of the Enlightenment
1703-1791
35
Background of Wesley
Industrial Revolution, Age of Reason
36
Wrote 1000s of hymns and was involved in the Wesleyan movement
Charles Wesley
37
Wesley's club at college
"Holy Club" that was dedicated to a life of holy love and began a series of methods to help them do this
38
T/F Both Wesley and Luther set out to start new churches/movements
F, they just sought to reform the respective churches they were part of
39
Who was Sophia Hopkey?
a girl that Wesley almost got engaged to but didn't because she was tired of waiting around
40
What is the Aldersgate Experience?
May 24, 1738. After reading Luther's commentary on Romans, he felt that he trusted Christ for his salvation
41
east and west differences in soteriology
East: emphasizes sanctification West: emphasizes justification
42
doctrine of the spirit
Pneumatology
43
Who was Francis Asbury?
Methodist circuit rider who set up methodist bands along the Appalachian region; Wesley's first "Bishop"
44
4 ways the spirit is seen throughout time
creation, incarnation, Pentecost, present day
45
filoque
"...and the son;" added to Nicene creed to highlight the Spirit's deep relatedness to Father and Son
46
Catholic monk
Luther
47
Background to Luther's theses
The church began giving out indulgences to keep people from having to do penance or go to purgatory
48
T/F Luther disagrees with Augustine and says that we can earn our salvation
F, he agrees that we can do nothing to earn our salvation (Gen 3)
49
sola fide
faith alone, what Luther said salvation should be based on
50
What did Erasmus disagree with Luther on?
He said we could choose on our own to do better/earn salvation
51
will vs. grace
erasmus vs. luther (Erasmus said we could earn salvation, Luther said only God can save)
52
What did Zwingli believe about communion elements?
that Christ is not present in communion, he is only symbolically present
53
What did Luther believe about communion
Consubstantiaon (elements don't turn in to Jesus, but his presence is among them)
54
Zwingli's theology
absolute authority of scripture prevailing notion of God's omnipotence symbolic eucharist
55
T/F Luther said tradition should be based on sola scriptura
T

Christian Tradition (6 decks)

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