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Christian Tradition > Christian Tradition Quiz 4 > Flashcards

Christian Tradition Quiz 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Explores humanity in relation to God

A

theological anthropology

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2
Q

T/F Jesus is the fullest representation of humanity

A

T

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3
Q

Which Genesis model says that we are “Christian humans;” you just become a Christian version of what you were before salvation

A

Genesis 3

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4
Q

Which Genesis model says that after salvation you grow in humanity as you grow in knowing Christ

A

Genesis 2

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5
Q

T/F humans are psychosomatic unities

A

T

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6
Q

The study of how can that which is divine become that which is not

A

Christology

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7
Q

Christological heresies

A

Apollonarianism, Eutychianism, Nestorianism

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8
Q

Christological heresy that says the divine Word replaced Jesus’ human spirit/divine spirit possessed Jesus’ body

A

Apollonarianism

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9
Q

the problem with christological heresies

A

If Jesus wasn’t fully human, he can’t redeem full humanity; If Jesus has no soul our soul cannot be saved

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10
Q

Christological heresy that said Jesus had 2 natures before his incarnation and only 1 after; therefore, divinity trumps humanity (says J is only divine)

A

Eutychianism

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11
Q

Common theme among Christological heresies

A

separation between the human the divine

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12
Q

Christological heresy that said Jesus is fully divine and fully human, but humanity and divinity don’t touch; 2 separate natures

A

Nestorianism

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13
Q

T/F Christology is about knowing who Jesus is: the fullest form of human being

A

T

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14
Q

The study of salvation

A

Soteriology

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15
Q

Via salutis

A

the way of salvation

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16
Q

parts of the way of salvation

A

prevenient grace, justification, sanctification

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17
Q

Grace that comes before we have awareness of

A

prevenient grace

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18
Q

forgiveness of sin, right relationship with God

A

justification

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19
Q

God’s work on making us godly, holy, like Christ

A

sanctification

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20
Q

God makes us righteous

A

imparted righteousness

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21
Q

when salvation is completed, final redemption, resurrection of the dead

A

Glorification

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22
Q

Luther and Calvin say sanctification doesn’t begin until death

A

Wesleyan tradition says sanctification begins before we die

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23
Q

Where was Calvin’s theology spelled out?

A

Synod of Dort (1619)

24
Q

What did Calvin base his theology on

A

God’s ultimate sovereignty

25
Q

TULIP

A 
Total Depravity (can't save selves) 
Unconditional Election
Limited Atonement 
Irresistible Grace
Perseverance of the Saints (elect cannot fall away)
26
Q

What did Jacob Arminius base his theology on?

A

God’s love

27
Q

Says we can’t obtain salvation on our own

A

Arminianism

28
Q

Atonement Theory that says God comes to us and we go to God and we are renewed in God’s life of love

A

Deification Theory

29
Q

Atonement Theory that says Christ has won the cosmic battle vs. evil

A

Christus Victor

30
Q

Atonement Theory that says humans are guilty debtors who cannot repay what we owe and therefore Jesus pays because he was fully human and fully God

A

Satisfaction Theory

31
Q

Atonement Theory that says humans owed a debt that they cannot repay and only 1 person could pay debt

A

Substitution Theory

32
Q

Atonement Theory that says we are guilty and only an innocent person can take our place (Jesus)

A

Forensic Guilty Theory

33
Q

Atonement Theory that says Jesus’ moral example motivated us and the remedy for sin is transformed morals

A

Moral Exemplar Theory (looks like Pelagianism)

34
Q

years of the Enlightenment

A

1703-1791

35
Q

Background of Wesley

A

Industrial Revolution, Age of Reason

36
Q

Wrote 1000s of hymns and was involved in the Wesleyan movement

A

Charles Wesley

37
Q

Wesley’s club at college

A

“Holy Club” that was dedicated to a life of holy love and began a series of methods to help them do this

38
Q

T/F Both Wesley and Luther set out to start new churches/movements

A

F, they just sought to reform the respective churches they were part of

39
Q

Who was Sophia Hopkey?

A

a girl that Wesley almost got engaged to but didn’t because she was tired of waiting around

40
Q

What is the Aldersgate Experience?

A

May 24, 1738. After reading Luther’s commentary on Romans, he felt that he trusted Christ for his salvation

41
Q

east and west differences in soteriology

A

East: emphasizes sanctification
West: emphasizes justification

42
Q

doctrine of the spirit

A

Pneumatology

43
Q

Who was Francis Asbury?

A

Methodist circuit rider who set up methodist bands along the Appalachian region; Wesley’s first “Bishop”

44
Q

4 ways the spirit is seen throughout time

A

creation, incarnation, Pentecost, present day

45
Q

filoque

A

“…and the son;” added to Nicene creed to highlight the Spirit’s deep relatedness to Father and Son

46
Q

Catholic monk

A

Luther

47
Q

Background to Luther’s theses

A

The church began giving out indulgences to keep people from having to do penance or go to purgatory

48
Q

T/F Luther disagrees with Augustine and says that we can earn our salvation

A

F, he agrees that we can do nothing to earn our salvation (Gen 3)

49
Q

sola fide

A

faith alone, what Luther said salvation should be based on

50
Q

What did Erasmus disagree with Luther on?

A

He said we could choose on our own to do better/earn salvation

51
Q

will vs. grace

A

erasmus vs. luther (Erasmus said we could earn salvation, Luther said only God can save)

52
Q

What did Zwingli believe about communion elements?

A

that Christ is not present in communion, he is only symbolically present

53
Q

What did Luther believe about communion

A

Consubstantiaon (elements don’t turn in to Jesus, but his presence is among them)

54
Q

Zwingli’s theology

A

absolute authority of scripture
prevailing notion of God’s omnipotence
symbolic eucharist

55
Q

T/F Luther said tradition should be based on sola scriptura

A

T

Christian Tradition (6 decks)

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