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Christian Tradition FINAL Flashcards

1
Q

What does a liturgy do?

A

Draws one into and roots one into a particular narrative

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2
Q

3 facts about Bonhoeffer

A

He was a Lutheran pastor, he lived in NY, he was executed by the Nazis

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3
Q

According to the lecture on Hook, Peter was able to see the feast when he

A

joined the liturgy of Neverland

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4
Q

What does James K.A. Smith want the reader to know in How (NOT) to be secular

A

the “feel” of the secular age

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5
Q

Why was Maggie able to remember her home and recognize her father in Hook?

A

She practiced the liturgy of home by singing the songs her mother taught her

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6
Q

2 different ways to engage a secular age

A
  1. take

2. spin

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7
Q

Smith describes the secular age as

A

cross-pressured

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8
Q

What is one of the characteristics of technology in the later modern era?

A

It suggests that we can be free by mastering our circumstances

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9
Q

This maxim is seen as a way to illustrate the secular age

A

“I don’t believe in God, but I miss him”

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10
Q

According to Bonhoeffer, what is one of the characteristics of cheap grace?

A

it is grace we bestow upon ourselves

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11
Q

T/F Bonhoeffer believed discipleship must transcend all comprehension, even our own

A

T

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12
Q

Which definition of secularity are we living in now?

A

3

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13
Q

one of the factors of the pervasive use of technology is that is suggests that

A

we don’t have to be claimed by anything

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14
Q

primary characteristic of the secular age

A

the presence of competing narratives

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15
Q

“When Christ calls a man..”

A

He bids him come and die

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16
Q

What is the name Smith gives to “the subtle process by which our world, and hence the realm of significance, is enclosed within the material universe and the natural world?”

A

Immanentization

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17
Q

Secular people…

A

still want the feeling of transcendence

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18
Q

the central distinction Bonhoeffer makes in The Cost of Discipleship

A

Cheap grace vs. costly grace

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19
Q

One of the characteristics of our late modern, technological life is that when we pursue life that is like this, we lose our ability to

A

celebrate

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20
Q

“liturgy” means

A

the work of the people

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21
Q

According to Bonhoeffer, Christ is the ______ between disciples and their “immediate realities” of family, jobs, etc.

A

mediator

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22
Q

Theory of inspiration that says the Holy Spirit guided the biblical writers, but didn’t tell them what to write word-for-word

A

Verbal Theory of Inspiration

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23
Q

______ believed that material was evil and therefore, Jesus couldn’t have a material body

A

Gnosticism

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24
Q

T/F The Fullness of the Christian encounter with God is encapsulated in doctrine

A

F

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25
Revelation in the Christian tradition is primarily
a self-revelation of God's personal presence
26
Doctrine is the _____ of Christian faith
grammar
27
What is heresy
a good-faith attempt to describe an encounter with God
28
T/F Bonhoeffer was American
F, he was German
29
Christian Scripture plays the role of
faithfully and authoritatively bearing witness to what God has done in Christ
30
Cheap grace is grace we bestow upon
ourselves
31
Which section of the Bible does Bonhoeffer use to guide his description of the life of a disciple?
The Sermon on the Mount
32
"As Christianity spread, the church became more secularized. The world was Christianized, and grace was its common property. It was to be had at ______." -Bonhoeffer
a low cost
33
In terms of revelation, Scripture is an example of
Special revelation
34
Who denied that the OT should be included the Christian canon of Scripture
Marcion
35
Why must knowledge of God in the Christian tradition include practices
Because God ha known us by becoming flesh in the person of Jesus and calling us to know by following
36
According to Jones and the lecture, theology begins with what
God's revelatory word spoken to us
37
Which provides knowledge about God based on our observations of the world around us
general revelation
38
Christian doctrine is like
an attempt at describing something amazing you have seen
39
"Natural theology" is also known as
general revelation
40
Gnostics believed Jesus' relationship to Mary was like that of
passing through a pipe
41
T/F Arius was condemned as a heretic
T
42
Greek cosmology tended to understand the universe as being divided into ___ and ___ realms
eternal, temporal
43
This theory of understanding jesus makes him into an ordinary human being who made exceptional moral progress
Adoptionist Theory
44
The primary point of Smiths' How Not to be Secular
Raise awareness of the dynamics shaping the our multi-layered narrative of the Christian Tradition
45
These people believed that there were 2 Gods, one who created material, and one who created spiritual things (Augustine was briefly associated with these people)
Manicheans
46
What year did the Council of Nicaea take place?
325 CE
47
This is an example of what type of approach to the Trinity: When Jesus was born, it was because God created Him
Arianism
48
these people believed that they received special revelations from God that could supersede Jesus
Montanists
49
T/F The Holy Spirit only inspires the writing of Scripture
F, it inspires the writing and hearing of Scripture
50
T/F The Council of Constantinople happened after the Council of Nicaea
T
51
Asserted that there were different Gods represented in the OT and the NT
Marcion
52
theologian who insisted that the Son and the Father must be of the same ousia
Athanasius
53
What did the Montanist controversy inspire
the notion of apostolic authority
54
T/F Montanus believed that the God of the OT was different than the God of the NT
F, Marcion
55
The relationship between general and special revelation is one of
ongoing continuity
56
What was Marcion most well known for
dividing the OT and NT and suggesting that God was different in each
57
Theology begins with __-
God's revelatory word spoken to us
58
T/F General Revelation is good enough on its own
F, it has limitations and needs special revelation to fill it out
59
T/F Adoptionsim is a form of subordinationsim
T
60
"God is like a person with 3 jobs: parent, teacher, spouse" is which type of heresy
Modalism
61
Christian doctrine can be likened to
describing a first date/sunrise
62
the idea that the Father "found" the Son and bestowed divinity upon him
Adoptionism
63
the idea that the Father, Son, and HS are displayed as different "sides" of one God
Modalism
64
gathering of bishops and theologians to discuss the relationship of the Father and Son
Council of Nicaea (325)
65
gathering of theologians and bishops to discuss the fullness of the term homoousian; Cappadocia Fathers made a major contribution
Council of Constantinople (381)
66
the Word made flesh in the person of Jesus
Incarnation
67
"of the same substance"
homoousia (good)
68
"of like substance"
homoiousia
69
Term referring to the operation of the HS are is relates to Scripture
Inspiration
70
Claimed that "there was a time when the Son was not"
Arianism
71
Using the phrase "God and Jesus" could fall under which trinitarian heresy
Arianism
72
Theory of inspiration that says biblical writers shared a close relationship to the Spirit, such that they were writing what the Spirit inspired them to write
Verbal Theory of Inspiration
73
Gnosis means
knowledge
74
The notion of apostolic authority arose in response to
Montanus
75
Orthodoxy is concerned with
affirming truths that allow us to rightly worship God
76
ousia is translated as
substance
77
what does liturgy do
draws one in and roots one into a particular narrative
78
what is the problem with most of the trinitarian heresies
they led to idolatry
79
Jesus is what type of revelation
special
80
Human nature is seen most fully in who
Jesus
81
T/F Human nature should not be defined according to sin, but according to what God created humans to be
T
82
the 5 points of Calvinism spell
TULIP
83
The word that describes the relationship between mind/soul and the body in a human being
psychosomatic unity
84
T/F Augustine argued against the Dentists that the power of the sacraments were not dependent upon the persona morality of the priest offering them
T
85
What does hierarchal dualism do
pits the body against the soul
86
Regarding salvation, arminianism is _____ while Calvinism is _____-
synergistic, monergistic
87
What did the Council of Chalcedon accomplish
It affirmed what God had done in the divine-human Jesus while also maintaining silence about the deep mysteries of the incarnation
88
T/F We use God and enjoy everything else
F, we enjoy God and use everything else
89
Who held a Genesis 3 theological anthropology
Augustine
90
T/F Pelagius and Augustine agreed on the human's ability to choose to stop sinning
F
91
According to Augustine, the image of God in humans has been _____ as a result of the fall
destroyed
92
The Study of salvation
soteriology
93
Sanctification is the aspect of salvation where
our chains fall off and we are set free to be fully human in this life
94
Why was Augustine insistent that there was nothing humans could do to choose salvation for themselves
He wanted to insist that salvation is only by God's grace
95
Which heresy advocated that Jesus was human and divine, but those natures did not "touch" in him
Nestorianism
96
Who most influenced Wesley's "heart warming" experience
Luther
97
What are the marks of the church as outlined by the Nicene Creed
Holy, One, Apostolic
98
Who said that Christ's presence in communion elements was not necessary, memorial based communion
Zwingli
99
Ecclesiology is
the study of the church
100
T/F Wesley agrees that holiness includes our inward, spiritual attitudes as well as our engagement with the social realities in the world around us
T
101
To say that the church is apostolic is to say that
it traces its authority to the apostles and their eyewitness testimony to Jesus
102
catholic means
universal
103
According to Wesley, what role does sanctification play in soteriology
it restores and makes us fully human according to what God wants humanity to be
104
what does filoque literally mean
and the Son
105
Place theologians Calvin, Luther, Wesley, and Augustine in order
Augustine --> Luther --> Calvin --> Wesley
106
Why is the fililoque controversy important
If the Spirit does not proceed from the Son, it means the Spirit can do something contrary to the Son
107
T/F According to Wesley, experience and emotion can be sources of reliable theological knowledge, but they don't need to be equated with faith
T
108
Wesley's belief of Christian Perfection
it is the heart filled with love for God and neighbor, excludes the desire for sin
109
T/F The church lives in memory of the garden and hope of the New Jerusalem
T
110
Luther's stance on communion
consubstantiation
111
a visible sign of spiritual grace
sacrament
112
doctrine of the Holy Spirit
pneumatology; is present in all of salvation history

Christian Tradition (6 decks)

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