Christian Tradition Quiz 3

Question 1

the doctrine of the human being

Answer 1

theological anthropology; describes humanity in its relationship with God

Question 2

4 ways Jones shows the human being

Answer 2

1. as Middle Creatures
2. as made in God’s image
3. as sinful
4. as new creation in Christ

Question 3

what is psychosomatic unity?

Answer 3

Humans are middle creatures, they are not fully spirit and not fully physical; rejects gnosticism

Question 4

views of creatures in God’s image

Answer 4

substantial
functional
relational

Question 5

View of humans as creatures in God’s image that says humans share some aspect of God’s substance

Answer 5

substantial view

Question 6

view of humans as creatures in God’s image that emphasizes the unique function of humans

Answer 6

functional view

Question 7

view of humans as creatures in God’s image that says humans must exist in relationships with others, mirroring the trinity

Answer 7

Relational view

Question 8

root of sin

Answer 8

pride

Question 9

says all humans are born into sin and unable to enter right relationship with God because we desire sin

Answer 9

Original sin, doctrine by Augustine

Question 10

3 heresies about Jesus

Answer 10

Apollonarianism
Nestorianism
Monophysticism

Question 11

2 of Augustine’s most famous books

Answer 11

Confessions

City of God

Question 12

Christological heresy that said Jesus din’t have a human mind

Answer 12

Apollonarianism

Question 13

Christological heresy that said Jesus has 2 natures and those 2 natures do different things

Answer 13

Nestorianism

Question 14

Christological heresy that said Jesus only has 1 nature

Answer 14

Monophysticism

Question 15

Bio facts about Augustine

Answer 15

Born in North Africa in 354
Christian mother
Manicheanism
predestination

Question 16

Believes in 2 gods, 1 material and 1 nonmaterial

Answer 16

Manicheanism

Question 17

year of Augustine’s conversion

Answer 17

386

Question 18

Enjoyment vs. Use

Answer 18

You can only enjoy things that are in their essence GOOD (God), things that are used have a degree of good, but they aren’t essentially good

Question 19

Enjoyment =

Answer 19

Worship

Question 20

Famous aug. quote

Answer 20

“You have made us for yourself, O Lord, and our hearts are restless until they find their rest in thee.”

Question 21

Controversy that helped the church clarify its position on sacraments

Answer 21

Augustine vs. Donatism

Question 22

Protestant sacraments

Answer 22

Eucharist and baptism (7 in the catholic church)

Question 23

Explain the Augustine/Donatism controversy

Answer 23

Some priests and bishops handed over the Bible to Roman authorities amidst Roman persecution. The church questioned if those priests should still have authority to bless sacraments. Donatus was a priest who refused to turn over scriptures and they forced him to be a bishop.

Question 24

people who say only priests who didn’t give up Bible’s could be priests

Answer 24

Donatists

Question 25

Augustine’s answer to the Donatist controversy

Answer 25

the Church traces authority to Jesus, the priests authority is based on ordination not personal virtue therefore sacraments do not depend on the personal morality of the priest who administers them

Question 26

Issue that Augustine and Pelagius argued

Answer 26

are humans inherently good or inherently sinful? Does our sin make us less human or are we naturally sinful

Question 27

describes the unity of divine and human natures in jesus

Answer 27

hypostatic union

Question 28

God saves
Humans suffer
changes to ____ in the incarnation of Christ

Answer 28

God suffered

Jesus saves

Question 29

another name for monophysticism

Answer 29

eutychianism

Question 30

affirmed that Jesus has 2 natures in 1 person

Answer 30

Council of Chalcedon

Question 31

led to the doctrine of predestination

Answer 31

Augustine and Pelagius’ argument