Christian Tradition Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Christians believe with their ______

A

feet

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2
Q

How does doctrine emerge?

A

Because people were trying to describe and encounter God (people who have a living encounter with God won’t shut up about it)

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3
Q

How do we have to know Doctrine?

A

As Christ has known us-in the flesh

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4
Q

Doctrine is the ________ of the Christian faith

A

Grammar

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5
Q

____ and ____ always go together

A

Doctrine and Discipline

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6
Q

“Words about God”

A

Theology

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7
Q

How does theology begin and then continue?

A

Begins with God’s revelatory word to us through Jesus and continues as we respond with words to God and each other

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8
Q

The words we use to respond to God affect ________

A

the way we think,live, worship, and engage in the world

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9
Q

Parts of the Wesleyan quadrilateral

A

Scripture -> tradition, reason, experience

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10
Q

T/F Heresies were originally “good ideas” of how to explain Jesus

A

T, eventually the church decides they don’t want to go with them though bc they contradict Scripture/tradition

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11
Q

Claimed to have special/secret knowledge and denied the goodness of the material world

A

Gnosticism

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12
Q

T.F Gnostics believed Jesus brought special wisdom to tell people how to escape the physical world

A

T

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13
Q

Heavily influenced by Greek thought and Jewish apocalypticism

A

Gnosticism

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14
Q

Denied that God really entered in to the physical world and said Jesus did not suffer and die or be born of a virigin

A

Gnosticism

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15
Q

Contrast in Gnosticism and CT

A

Gnostic beliefs allow people to do bad things to their bodies and the bodies of others but CT sees the body as very important

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16
Q

T/F If Jesus is just an apparition all you have to do it believe/think about it, but if he is real you have to have faith

A

T

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17
Q

Emerges after Gnostic movement

A

Church Hierarchy (Apostolic Authority)

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18
Q

What is the biggest shift from 1st to 2nd century in the church?

A

Apostolic Authority (more reliable than saying jesus went straight to everyone else and says Jesus –> 12 –> apostles –> everyone else

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19
Q

Claimed he could receive messages directly from the HS that superseded the authority of Jesus and Paul

A

Montanus (of Montanism)

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20
Q

Issue that Montanism and Gnosticism raised

A

Would CT carry forward reliable info about God from tradition or leave it for each generation to decide (they choose the former)

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21
Q

Why were women given authority in the early church?

A

Because the Holy Spirit could speak to anyone

22
Q

T/F Apostolic authority is what brings in hierarchal structure to the church and adopts the culture around it

A

T

23
Q

Struggled with the problem of evil and said that if God is good but evil exists, there must be 2 gods

A

Marcion (of Marcionism)

24
Q

Said jesus appeared fully grown in year 29 and was crucified and died; came a fully grown man bc Jesus could not have come from a created being

A

Marcionism

25
Q

Suggested a break with Judaism because OT God is not the God of Jesus

A

Marcionism

26
Q

What books of the Bible did Marcion use in his “bible”

A

Luke, Acts, parts of Paul’s letters (wanted nothing to do with Judaism bc the God of Judaism was not the God of jesus)

27
Q

Church response to Marcionism

A

Canonization of the actual scriptures

28
Q

How long did Canonization take?

A

About 200 years; earliest list of NT books appeared in 190 and the latest ones in 367

29
Q

2 ways we come to know God

A

general revelation and special revelation

30
Q

Characteristics of General Revelation

A
Bottom-up Approach
Info about God through world around us
Natural theology
Reason back from observation
uses "not God" to tell about God
31
Q

Characteristics of Special Revelation

A

Top-Down approach
receives knowledge about God
Depends on God to tell us about God
Particularity

32
Q

Said General Revelation must be filled out by Special Revelation (JC And HS)

A

Karl Barth

33
Q

Primary revelation in Christianity

A

Jesus, not scripture (Ex. islam would say the koran is their primary revelation)

34
Q

T/F Different language can still accurately testify about Jesus because ultimately Jesus is the primary revelation

A

T

35
Q

“the gospel”

A

euangelion (evangelical)

36
Q

Focus on scripture as the ultimate authority for faith and practice

A

Biblicism

37
Q

An emphasis on life-altering religious experience

A

Conversionism

38
Q

Concern for sharing the faith and doing good works

A

activism

39
Q

focuses on Jesus’s saving works on the cross

A

Crucicentrism

40
Q

How God makes himself known to us

A

Doctrine of Scripture

41
Q

4 ways General and Special revelation are taught

A

Primacy of General Revelation
Primacy of Special Rev
Continuity between the two
Unveiled continuity

42
Q

General/Special Rev belief that says we must have general revelation before we have special; undermines Scripture

A

Primacy of Gen. Rev.

43
Q

General/Special Rev belief that says general rev. doesn’t give valid knowledge about God; because we are sinful we cannot correctly interpret general revelation; Problem with this: we see to fail God around us

A

Primacy of Special Rev

44
Q

General/Special Rev belief that says general rev is necessary but must be supplemented with special; apologetics (general revelation creates a starting point in conversion conversations)

A

Continuity between Gen and Special

45
Q

General/Special Rev belief that says nature and people are sinful and we cannot see God’s perfect will, so Scripture picks up where a sinful world leaves off

A

Unveiled Continuity

46
Q

Form of Subordinationism; says Jesus was adopted by God because of his obedience; denies Jesus as revealed truth of God

A

Adoptionism

47
Q

Says Father, Son, and HS are 3 modes in which 1 God works; says these 3 are just masks that God wears; could be more than 3 masks; patripassianism

A

Modalism

48
Q

Says either cross is a ruse or God the Father died on a cross; belief of Modalism

A

Patripassianism

49
Q

Says Jesus is God’s 1st and best creation; gives J God status, but denies his eternality

A

Arianism (J is “like God”, but not God)

50
Q

Doctrine of Nicene Creed

A

homoi (like) vs. homo (same); excludes tritheism; says relationship between trinity is the essence of God, all 3 persons dwell in each other