Christian practices- worship Flashcards

1
Q

What is worship?

A

-a word used by religious people to describe how they feel and act towards God

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2
Q

What do people show in worship?

A

-adoration, love, honour and respect for God

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3
Q

What is congregation?

A

-a group of Christians meeting for worship

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4
Q

Give an example of communal worship.

A

-Sunday worship

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5
Q

What is Liturgical worship?

A
  • churches that are more formal in organisation than others and set patterns for their services
  • they do and say the same things every service
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6
Q

Which churches use Liturgical worship?

A

-Roman catholic, orthodox, Church of England

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7
Q

What do the Liturgical churches do in different seasons?

A

-they have distinctive music, specific readings and prayers + rituals

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8
Q

What do the different colours of the robes reflect in Liturgical worship?

A
  • helps express the character of what it is being celebrated or remembered
  • e.g white and gold used for special celebrations, red used for recalling the suffering and death of Jesus
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9
Q

What 2 main types of service are in Liturgical worship?

A

-Eucharistic service and the service of the world

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10
Q

What is the Eucharist service?

A

-the celebration or remembrance of Jesus

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11
Q

What happens during the Eucharist service?

A

-congregation receives bread and wine + readings from bible and a short sermon

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12
Q

What is the service of the world?

A

-focuses on bible readings and the sermon

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13
Q

What is the sermon?

A

-a talk given by the person leading the service

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14
Q

What do Anglican services use in worship?

A

-the book of common prayer

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15
Q

Describe the order of the Liturgy of the world.

A

-gathering, bible readings, Nicene creed readings, prayers of intercession and confession, The peace,

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16
Q

Describe the order of the liturgy of the sacrament.

A
  • preparation of the table (bread and wine)
  • the eucharistic prayer
  • the breaking of the bread
  • receiving communion
17
Q

Where is the Roman Catholic’s order of service written?

A

-the missal

18
Q

What do Catholic’s believe about the bread and wine?

A

-transubstantiation, (the transformation of the bread and wine into the body of and blood of Christ)

19
Q

What do Roman Catholics and Anglicans believe about Jesus’ death in their service?

A
  • Roman Catholics=Jesus’ sacrifice is recreated at the alter

- Anglicans=Jesus’ death is never to be repeated

20
Q

What happens in a Quaker meeting?

A
  • people sit in silence and reflect, think and listen

- people may choose to be out loud which is called the ministry

21
Q

What happens in Greek Orthodox worship?

A
  • Gospels is carried into the sanctuary and bread and wine is carried to the alter
  • first section of service=Liturgy of the world
  • followed by Liturgy of the faithful
22
Q

What do Orthodox churches emphasise in their worship and what does it do?

A
  • the holy spirit

- called upon to change bread and wine into body and blood of Christ

23
Q

What are non-Liturgical services?

A

-have little pre-organised structure

24
Q

What do Charismatic Christians believe about worship?

A

-that they can receive similar gifts of the spirit e.g speaking in tongues

25
Q

Where is Charismatic worship found?

A

-Pentecostal churches

26
Q

What is a sacrament?

A

-a ritual through which the Grace of God can be received

27
Q

What are the 7 sacraments the Roman Catholic church believes you need to have?

A

-Baptism, Eucharist, confirmation, reconciliation, marriage, holy orders, anointing of the sick

28
Q

What 2 sacraments do protestant churches and church of England believe you need to have?

A
  • baptism

- the eucharist

29
Q

What do Anglicans believe about the bread and wine in the eucharist?

A

-that Jesus is spiritually present (consubstantiation)

30
Q

Why is the eucharist important?

A

-it reminds Christians of the sacrifice of Jesus and the salvation they have received

31
Q

What does the water symbolise in baptism?

A

-purification and being clear of sin

32
Q

What do the Pentecostal churches believe about baptism?

A

-that they need to be a believer first

33
Q

What do Roman Catholics believe baptism does?

A

-wash away original sin

34
Q

Which denomination does not perform baptisms and why?

A
  • Quakers

- they feel they receive God’s grace inwardly and there is no need for an outward ceremony