Christian Practices Flashcards

1
Q

What is liturgical worship and why is it important for Christians?

A

It is a church service that follows a set structure or ritual. It’s a worldwide set order to service that is familiar to everyone. It is a ritual passed down through generations that gives a sense of worship.

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2
Q

What is non-liturgical worship and why is it important for Christians?

A

It does not follow a set structure or ritual. Services can be planned and altered to suit a certain theme.

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3
Q

What is informal worship and why is it important for Christians?

A

It is spontaneous in nature and is important because it’s similar to the worship of early Christians and the service may have an emotional impact with a feeling of personal revelation from God.

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4
Q

Why is worship important to Christians?

A

To praise and thank God.
To ask for forgiveness.
To seek God’s help for themselves or others
To deepen their relationship with God

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5
Q

What are sacraments?

A

Holy rituals through which believers receive a special gift of God’s love.

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6
Q

What is baptism?

A

The ritual through which a person becomes a member of the Church. It involves the use of water to symbolise the washing away of sin.

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7
Q

What is Infant baptism ?

A

It is for babies and young children. Believers’ baptism is for people who are old enough to understand the significance of the ritual however.

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8
Q

What do different denominations of the Church recognise as sacraments?

A

Catholic and Orthodox Christians recognise 7 sacraments (baptism, confirmation Holy Communion, marriage, Holy Orders, reconciliation and the anointing of the sick.)

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9
Q

What can a believer achieve through baptism?

A

Enters a new life with Christ in the Christian community.
Becomes a child of God.
Is cleansed of sin.
Becomes a member of the Christian Church.
Imitates Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist.
Receives God’s saving grace and the Holy Spirit.

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10
Q

What is the significance of Christmas?

A

Christmas commemorates the incarnation of Jesus, which is the belief that God became human in Jesus.

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11
Q

What are symbols of Christmas?

A

Lights represent Jesus as the light coming into the world.
Nativity series show baby Jesus born into poverty.
Carol services with Bible readings remind Christian about God’s promise of savour.
Midnight mass reflect the holiness of the night and the joy Christians feel at Jesus’ at Jesus’ birth.
Christmas cards and gifts recall the wise men’s gifts to Jesus.
Christians give to charity in this time of peace and goodwill because God gave humanity the gift of Jesus, his Son.

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12
Q

What is the significance of Easter?

A

Celebrates Jesus’ rising from the dead.
“Christ is risen from the dead, trampling down death by death, and upon those in the tombs bestowing life.” Traditional Orthodox hymn at the Easter Divine Liturgy.

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13
Q

What is a mission in Christianity?

A

The vocation or calling to spread the faith. The Church carries out the mission to tell non-believers that Jesus Christ, the Son of God, came into the world as its saviour.

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14
Q

How do Christians spread the faith and why?

A

Through evangelism (showing faith in Jesus by example or by telling others). They do this to fulfil Jesus’ Great Commission.

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15
Q

What is the Great Commission?

A

Jesus’ instructions to the disciples to spread the gospel and make disciples of all nations through baptism. The Holy Spirit at Pentecoast gave the disciples gift and courage to carry this out.

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16
Q

What quote from Matthew is linked to this?

A

“Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptising them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded.”

17
Q

What is Alpha Evangelism?

A

An example of evangelism in Britain.
It was started in London by an Anglican priest, with the aim of helping church members understand the basics of the Christian faith.
The course is now used as an introduction for those interested in learning about Christianity, by different Christian denominations and abroad.
Courses are held everywhere.

18
Q

How is the Church growing?

A

The Church is growing rapidly in South America, Asia and Africa but not in the West where Christians have been persecuted.
Each day, there are around 80,000 new Christians and 500 new churches.

19
Q

How can Christians spread the faith?

A

Advertising and using media.

Praying for others to accept God.

Sharing what God has done for them with others.

Inviting people to Christian meetings, fellowship meals and social media.

20
Q

What is ‘Christ for all Nations’?

A

A Christian Organisation promoting evangelism by holding evangelistic meetings around the world but particularly in Africa.

21
Q

How does the Worldwide Church work for reconciliation?

A

It might involve anything from trying to restore relationships between individual people, to working for peace between different religious groups or nations at conflict.

22
Q

What quote from Romans relate to reconciliation?

A

‘For if, while we were God’s enemies, we were reconciled to him through the death of his Son, how much more having been reconciled shall we be saved in his life!’

23
Q

How does the Irish Churches Peace Project work for reconciliation?

A

The Irish Churches Peace Project brings Catholics and Protestants together in Northern Ireland.
The project aims to develop peace and understanding between these two denominations

24
Q

How does the World Council of Churches work for reconciliation?

A

The World Council of Churches works for reconciliacion between different Christian denominations and members of other faiths.
For example the Pilgrimage of Justice and Peace Initiative supports interreligious dialogue and cooperation

25
Q

How does the Community of the Cross of Nails work for reconciliation?

A

After the bombing of Coventry Cathedral in World War II, local Christians show forgiveness to those responsible, and the cathedral became a world centre for peace and reconciliation.

The cathedral is home to the Community of the Cross of Nails which works with partners in other countries to bring about peace and harmony.