Chpt. 7 - Skin Structure & Growth Flashcards
ADIPOSE?
Tissue that gives smoothness and contour to the body, contains fats for use as energy, and also acts as a protective cushion for the outer skin.
BASAL CELL LAYER aka STRATUM GERMINATIVUM LAYER?
the deepest, live layer of the epidermis that produces new epidermal skin cells and is responsible for growth.
BLOOD?
Fluid circulating through the circulatory system (heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries) that distribute blood throughout the body.
COLLAGEN?
Fibrous protein that gives skin its form and strength.
COMEDONE?
Hair follicle filled with keratin and sebum. When the sebum of the comedone is exposed to the environment, it oxidizes and turns black (blackheads). When the follicle is closed and not exposed, comedones are a white or cream color (whiteheads).
DERMATOLOGIST?
Physician engaged in the science of treating the skin, including its structures, functions, and diseases.
DERMATOLOGY?
Medical branch of science that deals with the study of skin and its nature, structure, functions, diseases, and treatment.
DERMIS?
Underlying or inner layer of the skin; also called the derma, corium, cutis, or true skin.
ELASTIN?
Protein base, similar to collagen, that forms elastic tissue.
EPIDERMAL-DERMAL JUNCTION?
The top of the papillary level where it joins the epidermis.
EPIDERMIS?
Outermost layer of the skin; also called cuticle.
ESTHETICIAN?
Specialist in the cleansing, preservation of health, and beautification of the skin and body.
KERATIN?
Fiber protein that is the principle component of hair, skin, and nails.
MELANIN?
Tiny grains of pigment deposited in the basal cell layer of the epidermis and papillary layer of the dermis.
MELANOCYTES?
Melanin-forming cells.
MOTOR NERVE FIBERS?
Distributed to the arrector pili muscles attached to hair follicles.
PAPILLARY LAYER?
Outer layer of the dermis, directly beneath the epidermis.
RETICULAR LAYER?
Deeper layer of the dermis that supplies the skin with oxygen and nutrients; contains cells, vessels, glands, and follicles.
RETINOIC ACID?
Prescription cream for acne.
SEBACEOUS GLANDS?
Oil glands of the skin connected to hair follicles.
SECRETORY COIL?
Coiled base of the sweat gland.
SECRETORY NERVE FIBER?
Distributed to the sweat and oil glands of the skin.
SENSORY NERVE FIBERS?
React to heat, cold, touch, pressure, and pain. These sensory receptors send messages to the brain.
STRATUM CORNEUM?
Outer layer of the epidermis
STRATUM GRANULOSUM?
Granular layer of the epidermis.
STRATUM LUCIDUM?
Clear, transparent layer just under the skin surface.