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Milady Study Guide > Chpt. 24 - Nail Diseases & Disorders > Flashcards

Chpt. 24 - Nail Diseases & Disorders Flashcards

0
Q

I nail disorder is classified as a condition that is caused by ___?

A

INJURY OR DISEASE

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1
Q

A normal healthy nail is firm, flexible and should be ___?

A

SMOOTH & UNSPOTTED

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3
Q

If a client has skin that is infected, inflamed, or swollen the client should be referred to ___?

A

A PHYSICIAN

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4
Q

A condition of the nails in which blood clots form under the nail plate is ____?

A

BRUISED NAILS

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5
Q

When performing nail services on a client with nail ridges running vertically down the nail plate, it is recommended that the technician ____?

A

CAREFULLY BUFF THE NAIL PLATE

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6
Q

A common condition where living skin around the nail splits due to dryness of the skin is ___?

A

HANGNAILS

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7
Q

The naturally occurring skin bacteria that can grow out of control and cause an infection if conditions are correct is ____?

A

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA

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8
Q

The technical term used to describe bitten nails is ____?

A

ONYCHOPHAGY

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9
Q

The medical term for fungal infections associated with the feet is ____?

A

TINEA PEDIS

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10
Q

A bacterial inflammation surrounding the nail tissue that may be the result of excessive exposure to water is _____?

A

PARONYCHIA

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11
Q

The lifting of the nail plate from the bed without shedding is a nail disease called ____?

A

ONYCHOLYSIS

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12
Q

To avoid the spread of any nail diseases or bacterial infections, it is imperative that the technician use _____?

A

STRICT SANITATION AND DISINFECTION PRACTICES

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13
Q

A typical bacterial infection of the nail plate can be identified in the early stages as a _____?

A

YELLOW-GREEN SPOT ON THE NAIL

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14
Q

To prevent fungal organisms on the nail plate, in addition to the sanitation and disinfection of implements, the technician must properly _____?

A

CLEAN AND PREPARE THE NATURAL NAIL PLATE

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15
Q

A term that should not be used when referring to infections of the fingernails or toenails is _____?

A

MOLD

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16
Q

Nail fungi are of concern to the salon because they can be transmitted though unsanitary implements and are _____?

A

CONTAGIOUS

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17
Q

Parasites that under some conditions may cause infection to the feet and hand are _____?

A

FUNGI

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18
Q

An abnormal nail condition that is the result of damage to the eponychium or hyponychium and occurs when skin is stretched by the nail plate is _____?

A

NAIL PTERYGIUM

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19
Q

A common term used to describe a nail with a highly curved nail plate is _____?

A

PLICATURED NAILS

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20
Q

A localized area of increased pigment cells within the matrix bed is responsible for which nail condition?

A

MELANONYCHIA

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21
Q

BEAU’S LINES?

A

Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate.

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22
Q

BRUISED NAILS?

A

Condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purplish spot, usually due to injury.

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23
Q

CORRUGATIONS?

A

Wavy ridges caused by uneven nail growth; usually result of illness or injury.

24
Q

EGGSHELL NAILS?

A

Noticeable thin, white nail plate that is more flexible than normal.

25
Q

FURROWS?

A

Depressions in the nail that run either lengthwise or across the nail; result from illness, injury, stress or pregnancy.

26
Q

HANGNAIL or AGNAIL?

A

Condition in which the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn.

27
Q

INFECTED FINGER?

A

Redness, pain, swelling, or pus; refer to a physician.

28
Q

LEUKONYCHIA SPOTS?

A

Whitish discoloration of the nails, usually caused by injury to the matrix area; white spots.

29
Q

MELANONYCHIA?

A

Darkening of the fingernails or toenails; may be seen as a black band under or within the nail plate, extending from the base to the free edge.

30
Q

NAIL DISORDER?

A

Condition caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit.

31
Q

NAIL PSORIASIS?

A

Condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate, causing it to appear rough and pitted, as well as causing reddish spots on the nail bed and onyholysis.

32
Q

NAIL PTERYGIUM?

A

Abnormal conditions that occurs when the skin is stretched by the nail plate; usually caused by serious injury or allergic reaction.

33
Q

ONYCHATROPHIA?

A

Atrophy or wasting away of the nail; caused by injury or disease.

34
Q

ONYCHAUXIS (hypertrophy)?

A

Overgrowth in thickness of the nail; caused by local infection, internal imbalance, or may be hereditary.

35
Q

ONYCHIA?

A

Inflammation of the nail matrix with shedding of the nail.

36
Q

ONYCHOCRYPTOSIS?

A

Ingrown nails.

37
Q

ONYCHOGRYPOSIS?

A

Thickening and increased curvature of the nail.

38
Q

ONYCHOLYSIS?

A

Loosening of the nail without shedding.

39
Q

ONYCHOMADESIS?

A

The separation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed; can occur on fingernails and toenails.

40
Q

ONYCHOMYCOSIS?

A

Fungal infection of the natural nail plate.

41
Q

ONYCHOPHAGY?

A

Bitten nails.

42
Q

ONYCHOPHOSIS?

A

Growth of horny epithelium in the nail bed.

43
Q

ONYCHOPTOSIS?

A

Periodic shedding or one of more nail.

44
Q

ONYCHORRHEXIS?

A

Split or brittle nails that also have a series of lengthwise ridges giving a rough appearance to the surface of the nail plate.

45
Q

ONYCHOSIS?

A

Any deformity disease of the natural nails.

46
Q

PARONYCHIA?

A

Bacterial inflammation of the tissues around the nail; pus, thickening, and brownish discoloration of the nail plate.

47
Q

PLICATURED NAIL?

A

A type of highly curved nail plate often caused by injury to the matrix, but may be inherited; also called “folded nail”

48
Q

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA?

A

One of several common bacteria that can cause nail infection.

49
Q

PTERYGIUM?

A

Forward growth of the nail.

50
Q

PYOGENIC GRANULOMA?

A

Severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate.

51
Q

RIDGES?

A

Vertical lines running the length of the natural nail plate.

52
Q

TILE-SHAPED NAILS?

A

Increased crosswise curvature thoughout the nail plate.

53
Q

TINEA PEDIS?

A

Medical term for fungal infections of the feet.

54
Q

TINEA (ringworm)?

A

Reddened patches of small blisters; slight or severe itching.

55
Q

TINEA UNGUIUM?

A

Whitish patches on the nail that can be scraped off or long yellowish streaks within the nail substance.

56
Q

TRUMPET NAILS?

A

Edges of the nail plate curl around to form the shape of a trumpet or cone around the free edge.

Milady Study Guide (25 decks)

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