Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Milady Study Guide > Chpt. 12 & 13 - Principles Of Hair Design, Shampooing & Conditioning > Flashcards

Chpt. 12 & 13 - Principles Of Hair Design, Shampooing & Conditioning Flashcards

1
Q

The foundation for all artistic applications is _____?

A

DESIGN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The design process begins by analyzing the entire person & using the design elements and principles to ______?

A

ENHANCE THE GUEST’S POSITIVE FEATURES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In the hair design process, when deciding to take calculated risks, it is important to have a strong foundation in ______?

A

TECHNIQUE & SKILL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

In the principles of design, line is defined as _____?

A

FORM & SPACE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Lines that extend in the same direction and maintain a constant distance apart are _____?

A

HORIZONTAL LINES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Lines positioned between horizontal & vertical, used to emphasize or minimize facial features, are _____?

A

DIAGONAL LINES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

An example of a hairstyle created using a single line is ____?

A

ONE LENGTH STYLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Curved lines that are used to soften horizontal or vertical lines are _____?

A

TRANSITIONAL LINES

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

The three-dimensional mass or general outline of a hairstyle is referred to as it’s _____?

A

FORM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

In hairstyling, the area that surrounds the form is the _____?

A

SPACE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Natural wave patterns are described as straight, wavy, curly, & _____?

A

EXTREMELY CURLY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

In hair design, with every movement, the relationship of form & what other design element change?

A

SPACE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hair texture changes can be created or changed temporarily with styling tools and permanently with _____?

A

CHEMICALS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Smooth wave patterns accent the face & can be used to narrow _____?

A

A ROUND HEAD SHAPE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Illusions of dimension or depth are created when lighter and warmer colors are alternated with colors that are ______?

A

DARKER & COOLER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

For a client with gold skin tones, a flatter hair color tone would be _____?

A

WARM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

In the principles of art & design, the comparative relationship of one thing to another is called what?

A

PROPORTION

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

In designing for clients with large or broad shoulders, the stylist would create styles with _____?

A

VOLUME

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Balance is described as creating equal or appropriate proportions to create _____?

A

SYMMETRY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

In designing, when the two sides are the same distance from the center, have the same lengths and volume, the balance is considered to be _____?

A

SYMMETRICAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

In designing, when opposite sides have different lengths or different volume & appear to have equal visual weight, it is referred to as ____?

A

ASYMMETRICAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

A recurrent pattern of movement in design is referred to as _____?

A

RHYTHM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The area of a design where the eye is drawn to first before traveling to the rest of the design is called the ______?

A

EMPHASIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The most important art principle that holds a design together is ______?

A

HARMONY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The facial type that is about one & a half times longer than its width across the brow is ____?

A

OVAL

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

To offset or round out the features of a square facial shape, the aim would be to ____?

A

CREATE VOLUME BETWEEN THE TEMPLES AND JAW

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

The facial shape with a narrow forehead & wide jaw & chin line is considered to be ______?

A

TRIANGULAR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

The face profile with a receding forehead and chine is generally referred to as ______?

A

CONVEX

29
Q

To give the illusion of proportional eyes to a client with wide-set eyes, the hair should be _____?

A

SLIGHTLY DARKER AT THE SIDES THAN TOP

30
Q

The triangular section that begins at the apex or high point of the head & ends at the front corners is called the ____?

A

BANG AREA

31
Q

The shampoo provides a good opportunity for the stylist to analyze the clients _____?

A

HAIR AND SCALP CONDITIONS

32
Q

A client with an infectious disease should be ______?

A

REFERRED TO A PHYSICIAN

33
Q

The primary purpose of shampoo is to ______?

A

CLEANSE THE HAIR AND SCALP

34
Q

In the shampoo selection process, understanding the pH scale helps the stylist ______?

A

SELECT THE PROPER SHAMPOO FOR THE GUEST

35
Q

An abundant & important element classified as a universal solvent is what?

A

WATER

36
Q

An alkaline shampoo with a high pH can leave the hair dry, brittle & more porous and cause fading in ______?

A

COLOR-TREATED HAIR

37
Q

Fresh water from lakes & streams is purified by the process of sedimentation and ______?

A

FILTRATION

38
Q

Small amounts of chlorine can be added to water to _____?

A

KILL BACTERIA

39
Q

Water that contains certain minerals that lessen the ability of shampoo to lather readily is _____?

A

HARD WATER

40
Q

In listing the ingredients of a product, the percentage of each ingredient is listed in ______?

A

DESCENDING ORDER

41
Q

The second ingredient that most shampoos have in common is the primary surfactant or _____?

A

BASE DETERGENT

42
Q

The water-attracting end of a surfactant molecule is ____?

A

HYDROPHILIC

43
Q

An acid-balanced shampoo has a pH in the range of ____?

A

4.5 - 5.5

44
Q

Shampoos that are recommended for use on color treated or lightened hair are ______?

A

ACID BALANCED

45
Q

Shampoos with an acidic ingredient used to remove product buildup on hair are ______?

A

CLARIFYING SHAMPOOS

46
Q

Shampoos used for oily hair & scalp that remove excess oiliness & keep the hair from drying out are _____?

A

BALANCING SHAMPOOS

47
Q

Shampoos used to brighten or eliminate unwanted cold or brassiness are _____?

A

COLOR-ENHANCING SHAMPOOS

48
Q

Substances that absorb moisture or promote the retention of moisture are ______?

A

HUMECTANTS

49
Q

A product that slightly increases the diameter of the hair with a coating action, adding body to the hair, is _____?

A

PROTEIN CONDITIONER

50
Q

A product that is used after a scalp treatment & before styling to remove oil accumulation is a _____?

A

SCALP ASTRINGENT LOTION

51
Q

Brushing of the hair should never be done prior to ______?

A

CHEMICAL SERVICES

52
Q

The most highly recommended hairbrushes are those made from ______?

A

NATURAL BRISTLES

53
Q

To avoid physical problems during the shampoo, the correct posture is to _____?

A

KEEP SHOULDER BACK, ABDOMEN IN

54
Q

After shampooing chemically treated hair, gently remove tangles beginning _____?

A

AT THE NAPE AND WORKING UP TO THE FRONTAL AREA

55
Q

As a safety feature for the client, during a shampoo, the water temperature should be monitored by the stylist by ______?

A

KEEPING ONE FINGER OVER THE EDGE OF THE SPRAY NOZZLE IN CONTACT WITH THE WATER

56
Q

Firm pressure and/or heavy scalp massage should not be administered during the shampoo procedure if the client is to recieve a _____?

A

CHEMICAL SERVICE

57
Q

After a shampoo, is is not recommended to apply a conditioner ______?

A

TO THE BASE OF THE HAIR NEAR THE SCALP

58
Q

A shampoo that is performed when the client’s health does not allow for a wet shampoo is a _____?

A

DRY SHAMPOO PROCEDURE

59
Q

A stylist should recommend hair or scalp treatments only after performing a _____?

A

HAIR & SCALP ANALYSIS

60
Q

A scalp treatment used when there is a deficiency of natural oil on the hair and scalp should contain ______?

A

MOISTURIZERS AND EMOLLIENT INGREDIENTS

61
Q

High-frequency current should never be used when the hair is treated with tonics that contain _____?

A

ALCOHOL

62
Q

The overactive glands that produce excessive oiliness are the _____?

A

SEBACEOUS GLANDS

63
Q

Dandruff is the result of a fungus called _____?

A

MALASSEZIA

64
Q

Alcohol-based anti-dandruff lotions & tonics should not be used in conjunction with _____?

A

INFRARED LAMPS

65
Q

When working a shampoo into a lather, the stylist should use _____?

A

THE CUSHIONS OF THE FINGERTIPS

66
Q

ASSYMETRICAL BALANCE?

A

Hairstyle design that features unequal proportions designed to balance facial features.

67
Q

BALANCE?

A

Establishing equal or appropriate proportions to balance facial features.

68
Q

CONTRASTING LINES?

A

Horizontal & vertical lines that meet at a 90-degree angle.

69
Q

CURVED LINES?

A

Lines on an angle, used to soften a design.

Milady Study Guide (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions